I te tau 2023, ko te nui o te waikawa whanariki kawemai a Haina mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema he 237,900 tana, he pikinga 13.04% i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o te kawemai i Hanuere, ko te nui o te kawemai he 58,000 tana; Ko te take matua he teitei ake te utu o te waikawa whanariki ā-rohe ki te utu kawemai i Hanuere, me te tango i a Shandong hei tauira, e ai ki ngā tatauranga mōhiohio a Longzhong i te Hanuere ko te utu toharite o te wheketere waikawa whanariki 98% o Shandong he 121 yuan/tana; E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, i te Hanuere, ko te utu toharite o te waikawa whanariki kawemai i Shandong he 12 tāra US/tana, ā, he pai ake te utu mō te hoko waikawa whanariki kawemai mō te takutai o raro o Shandong. Mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema, ko te nui o te kawemai i Āperira te mea iti rawa, me te nui o te kawemai he 0.79 miriona tana; Ko te take matua he ngoikore te painga utu o te waikawa whanariki kawemai nā te hekenga whānui o ngā utu waikawa ā-rohe o Haina. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kawemai waikawa whanariki ia marama mai i Hānuere ki Hepetema i te tau 2023 he tata ki te 50,000 tana. Mō te utu kawemai toharite, kei roto i ngā raraunga tikanga ngā hua waikawa whanariki utu nui, he teitei ake te utu i te waikawa ahumahi, ā, ko tōna tihi toharite ia marama i puta i te marama o Āperira, me te utu toharite o te $105/tana, ko te nuinga he hua waikawa whanariki kounga teitei i runga i te tukatuka e haere mai ana. Ko te utu kawemai toharite iti rawa ia marama i puta i te marama o Ākuhata, i te wā ko te utu toharite he $40/tana.

He iti noa te rahi o ngā kawemai waikawa whanariki a Haina i te tau 2023. E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hānuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko te nuinga o ngā kawemai waikawa whanariki a Haina mai i Kōrea ki te Tonga, Taiwana me Hapani, ko ngā mea tuatahi e rua i eke ki te 97.02%, ā, ko te 240,400 tana i kawemai mai i Kōrea ki te Tonga, ko te 93.07%, he pikinga 1.87% i whakaritea ki tērā tau; 10,200 tana i kawemai mai i te Porowini o Haina o Taiwana, ko te 3.95%, he hekenga 4.84 mai i tērā tau, 0.77 miriona tana i kawemai mai i Hapani, ko te 2.98%, i tērā tau, tata kore rawa he kawemai waikawa whanariki a Hapani ki Haina.

E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko te nui o ngā kawemai waikawa whanariki a Haina e ai ki ngā tatauranga o te wāhi rēhita, ko ngā Porowini o Shandong me Jiangsu, e rua o runga, e 96.99% te nui, he pikinga 4.41% ki te whakataurite ki te tau kua hipa. Ko te take matua ko ngā porowini o Shandong me Jiangsu ngā rohe kawemai matua nā te mea e tata ana ki a Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga, te pūtake o ngā kawemai, ā, he pai ake te kawe utanga moana, ā, he watea hoki te kawe waka. E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko te momo hokohoko matua o ngā kawemai waikawa whanariki a Haina ko te hokohoko whānui, e 252,400 tana te nui i kawemai, e 97.72% te nui, he pikinga 4.01% ki te tau kua hipa. Whai muri ko te hokohoko tukatuka kawemai, ko te nui o ngā kawemai he 0.59 miriona tana te nui, e 2.28% te nui, he hekenga 4.01% ki te tau kua hipa.

I te tau 2023, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema, ko te nui o ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki a Haina he 1,621,700 tana, he 47.55% te iti iho i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o ngā kaweake i Ākuhata te mea nui rawa atu, me te nui o ngā kaweake he 219,400 tana; Ko te take matua ko te puhoi o te tono i roto i te mākete waikawa whanariki ā-rohe i Ākuhata, te nui o ngā taonga i te tīmatanga o te tipu waikawa, me te tono hou i roto i te mākete o te ao pērā i a Initonīhia. Hei whakamama i te pēhanga taonga me ngā hoko ā-rohe, ka whakanuia noa e ngā tipu waikawa takutai ngā kaweake i raro i ngā utu iti o te ao. Mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema, ko te iti rawa o ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki a Haina i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi he 129,800 tana, he hekenga 74.9% mai i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Nā te wā tongi ahuwhenua puna ā-rohe i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi te nuinga, kua piki ake te tono, ā, ka taea tonu te pupuri i te utu waikawa whanariki ā-rohe tata ki te 100 yuan, i te mea kua heke te utu kaweake ki ngā mati kotahi, ā, me tautoko ngā kaweake tipu waikawa i ngā utanga. I raro i te rerekētanga nui o ngā utu o ngā hoko waikawa whanariki i te kāinga me tāwāhi, kua tino heke te nui o ngā ota kaweake waikawa whanariki. Mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko te nui o te kaweake waikawa whanariki ia marama e 90,000 tana. Mō te utu kawemai toharite, kei roto i ngā raraunga tikanga ngā ota roa i hainatia i te tīmatanga o te tau, he paku teitei ake te utu i te wā kotahi, ā, i puta te tihi toharite ia marama i te marama o Pēpuere, me te utu toharite o te 25.4 tāra US/tana; Ko te utu kawemai toharite iti rawa ia marama i tuhia i te marama o Āperira i te $8.50/tana.

I te tau 2023, kua marara noa ngā wāhi kaweake waikawa whanariki o Haina. E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki o Haina ka tukuna ki Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Chile, India, Morocco me ētahi atu whenua whakaputa me te whakato tongi whakarewa, ko ngā whenua e toru o runga i eke ki te 67.55%, ko te huringa tino kitea ko te whai hua o Indonesia i te whanaketanga o te umanga whakarewa whakarewa, ko ana kaweake he 509,400 tana, ko te 31.41%. I raro i te papamuri o te hekenga whānui o ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki ā-rohe, ko ana kawemai waikawa whanariki kua piki ake mā te 387.93% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa; Ko ngā kaweake ki Morocco he 178,300 tana, ko te 10.99%, nā te hekenga o te tono tongi phosphate o te ao i te haurua tuatahi o te tau, ka heke ki te 79.75% mai i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko te momo hokohoko matua o ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki a Haina ko te hokohoko whānui, me ngā kaweake o te 1,621,100 tana, e 99.96% te nui, iti iho i te 0.01% i te tau 2022, ā, ko ngā kaweake hokohoko iti o te rohe o te 0.06,000 tana, e 0.04% te nui, he pikinga o te 0.01% ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2022.

E ai ki ngā raraunga tikanga, mai i Hanuere ki Hepetema 2023, ko ngā kaweake waikawa whanariki a Haina e ai ki ngā tatauranga rēhita, ko ngā mea nui e toru ko te rahinga kaweake o te 531,800 tana i te Porowini o Jiangsu, 418,400 tana i te Porowini o Guangxi, me te 282,000 tana i Shanghai, ko te 32.79%, 25.80%, 17.39% o te rahinga kaweake katoa o te whenua, he 75.98% te katoa. Ko ngā umanga kaweake matua ko Jiangsu Double Lion, Guangxi Jinchuan, ngā kaihokohoko Shanghai ki te hoko i te ahumahi parahi o te tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Fujian me ngā rauemi waikawa whanariki o Shandong Hengbang.