He ahumahi whānui, he ahumahi hangarau nui te ahumahi matū pai. He mara hou tēnei i roto i te ahumahi matū, ā, ko tētahi o ngā mara hou tino hihiri i roto i te ahumahi matū o ēnei rā. He wāhanga nui tēnei o ngā rauemi hou. He maha ngā momo o ngā hua matū pai, he nui te uara tāpiri, he whānui ngā tono, ā, he nui te hononga ahumahi, e mahi tika ana ki ngā ahumahi maha o te ōhanga o te motu me ngā mara rerekē o ngā ahumahi hangarau teitei.

一.精细化工行业概况

(1) Te whakarōpūtanga ahumahi

I te nuinga o te wā, ka wehea te umanga matū pai ki te umanga matū pai tuku iho me te umanga matū pai hou i runga i ngā momo whakamahinga. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā hua matua o ngā matū pai tuku iho ko ngā patu pepeke, ngā tae me ngā paninga, me ētahi atu, kua pakari te whanaketanga. Ko ngā matū pai hou ko ngā tāpiringa kai, ngā piripiri, ngā kaihoko hau, ngā matū horoi, ngā tāpiringa petrochemical, ngā matū koiora, ngā matū hiko me ētahi atu. Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei:

(2)Ngā āhuatanga o te hua

He maha ngā momo matū pai, tae atu ki ngā matū kore-waro, ngā matū waro, ngā pūmua, me ō rātou matū. Ko ngā āhuatanga noa o te hangarau whakaputa ko:

(3) Ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki te ahumahi

I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakaputa te kāwanatanga i ngā kaupapa here hei tautoko i te umanga matū pai, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga matomato, iti-waro me te porowhita. I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2021, i whakaaetia te Mahere Rima-Tau 14 e te wāhanga tuawhā o te 13 o ngā Huihuinga Iwi ā-Motu, e whakaaro ana kia whakapakari i te hangarau koiora, ngā rauemi hou, te tiaki taiao matomato me ētahi atu umanga, kia whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā rōpū hanga matatau, kia tere ake te whanaketanga matomato, iti-waro me te porowhita, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga rauemi. Ko ngā kaupapa here o runga ake nei e whakatairanga ana i te whanaketanga hauora me te tere o te umanga matū pai me te ōhanga porowhita. Ko ngā kaupapa here me ngā ihirangi motuhake koia ēnei:

二.Te mana hokohoko

(1) Te rahi o te mākete

He mea nui ki a Haina te whanaketanga o te umanga matū pai, ā, kua noho ko tētahi o ngā huarahi whanaketanga nui o te umanga matū i tēnei wā. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu, kua piki ake te uara whakaputa ahumahi katoa o te umanga matū pai mai i te 1,267.421 piriona yuan i te tau 2008 ki te 4,3990.50 piriona yuan i te tau 2017, me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o te 14.83%. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio a te marea, ko te uara whakaputa katoa o te umanga matū pai o Haina i te tau 2021 i neke atu i te 5.5 tiriona yuan, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 11 tiriona yuan i te tau 2027. Ko te tere o te ahumahi matū pai i te United States, te Uniana o Europi me Hapani e tata ana ki te 60%, neke atu rānei, ā, kei te whakamahere a Haina ki te whakapiki ake i te tere ki te 55% i te tau 2025.

(2) Tātaritanga wehewehenga mākete

1. Te rahi o te mākete ahumahi

Mai i te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga, i akiakihia e te kaupapa here ā-motu me te whanaketanga ahuwhenua, kua tino ahu whakamua te umanga patu pepeke o tō tātou whenua. I te taha o te pakeketanga o te pūnaha ahumahi matū ā-rohe me te whakapai tonu i te pūnaha tono whakawhānui o te pūtaiao me te hangarau ahuwhenua, kua tino nui te tauine o tā tātou umanga patu pepeke. I tēnei wā, kua tino rite te pūnaha ahumahi o te umanga patu pepeke o Haina, tae atu ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga pūtaiao, ngā rauemi mata, ngā takawaenga, te hanga rongoā hohe me te tukatuka whakarite. Neke atu i te 2,000 ngā umanga hanga patu pepeke, tae atu ki te neke atu i te 500 ngā umanga rongoā hohe me te neke atu i te 1,500 ngā umanga whakarite, ka taea te whakaputa neke atu i te 700 ngā momo rongoā hohe me te neke atu i te 40,000 ngā momo whakarite. I te wa ano, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ahuwhenua ā-rohe, kei roto hoki i te mākete o te ao te tūranga nui. E matapaetia ana e te China Commercial Industry Research Institute ka eke te moni whiwhi hoko o te umanga patu pepeke matū o Haina ki te 262.33 piriona yuan i te tau 2023.