Kei te pakaruhia e Haina me te Hononga o Amerika te hukapapa?

I runga anō i ngā purongo hou, ka arotakehia e te whakahaerenga Biden ngā mahi haumarutanga ā-motu i raro i te Perehitini o mua a Donald Trump,

Kei roto i ēnei ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakaaetanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me Amerika.

He rongo pai! Kua whakamutua e te US ngā taake mō ngā taonga Haina e $370 piriona te uara.

WASHINGTON – Ka arotakehia e te whakahaerenga Biden ngā mahi haumaru ā-motu a te Perehitini o mua a Donald Trump, tae atu ki te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakaaetanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a te US-China i te 29 o Hānuere.
E ai ki te pūrongo, e ai ki ngā puna kōrero a te kāwanatanga, ka whakamutua e te kāwanatanga Biden te whakatinanatanga o ngā taake tāpiri a te US mō ngā taonga Haina e $370 piriona te utu i te wā o te arotake kia oti rā anō te arotake whānui, ā, kia kitea rā anō e te United States te huarahi pai ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu whenua ki a Haina i mua i te whakatau i ngā huringa.

Whai muri i te tai "piki" iti o ngā rauemi mata, kia tū pakari

Kua pā kino ngā pakanga hokohoko o mua i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika ki ngā ahumahi matū o ngā whenua e rua.

Ko Haina tētahi o ngā hoa hokohoko tino nui mō te umanga matū o Amerika, e 11 ōrau o ngā kapia kirihou o Amerika e kaweake ana ki Haina i te tau 2017, he $3.2 piriona te uara. E ai ki te Kaunihera Matū o Amerika, ko ngā taripa teitei o nāianei ka meinga ngā kaipupuri matū e whakarite ana ki te hanga, ki te whakawhānui me te tīmata anō i ngā whare hou i te United States ki te hokohoko anō i ā rātou haumitanga, e tata ana ki te $185 piriona. Mena ka ngaro te nui o te haumitanga matū, kāore e kore ka kino ake te whanaketanga o te umanga matū ā-rohe i te United States.

I te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o te ao, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā rauemi mata nā te mekameka ahumahi matū kukū o Haina me ngā painga o te nui o ngā whakaurunga tautoko o runga me raro. Ka houhia te hokohoko a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika kia piki ake ai ngā utu rauemi mata o roto i te wā i muri i te hakari, kia piki tonu ai rānei.

Ngā rauemi mata e pā ana ki te muka matū

I tautokona e te kaupapa here "whakaū i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi", i tu atu te kaweake o te umanga kakahu me te kakahu o Haina i te pānga nui i puta mai i te mate urutā, tae atu ki te tipu o te umanga kakahu mō ngā marama e iwa karapīpiti mai i Āperira, ā, kua hoki whakamuri te umanga kakahu mai i Ākuhata.

Nā te whakapai tonu o te tono a ngā kaihoko i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, engari ko te hokinga mai o ngā ota, me te mea nui ake, ko te "kume aukume" nui i hangaia e te mekameka ahumahi pumau me te pūnaha mekameka tuku o te umanga kakahu o te whare, e whakaata ana hoki i te taha kotahi i te mahi ahumahi o te umanga kakahu o Haina ki te hanga whakatikatika hohonu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te whanaketanga.
Nā te ngāwari o ngā whanaungatanga i waenganui i a Sino me US me te whakamutua o te pakanga hokohoko kua huaki ake te matapihi o te tono mō te umanga kakahu me te kakahu, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā utu!

Ka piki ake te utu o ngā mea takawaenga

Nā te pikinga ake o ngā rauemi mata matū taketake me ētahi atu āhuatanga, kei te piki tonu te utu o ngā takawaenga tae. Ko te utu o ngā takawaenga matua e whai ake nei:

E mārama ana ko te umanga nitrochlorobenzene nui rawa atu o Haina "Bayi Chemical" i aukatia e te Tari Whakahaere Āwhina o Bengbu o te pūnaha whāngai, me te whiu whakahaere. He takawaenga nui te Nitrochlorobenzene mō ngā tae, ngā patupatu me ngā rongoā. Ko te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te nitrochlorobenzene i Haina he 830,000 tana, ā, ko te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te Bayi Chemical Company he 320,000 tana, e 39% pea o te katoa o te whakaputanga, ko te tuatahi i roto i te umanga. Ko te P-nitrochlorobenzene te rauemi mata matua o te anisole me te reductant, ka pā ki te utu whakaputa o te HGL kikorangi marara me te ECT pango marara. Whai muri i te katinga o te tipu matū tawhito a Bayi, ka whakahaerehia te raupapa o ngā hua nitrochlorobenzene i raro iho i te awhe utu nui i mua i te hanganga o te tipu hou.

Mō te whiwhi tautoko utu me te tono, he tika hoki te pikinga o te utu tae. Whai muri i te Hakari o te Koanga, tera pea ka piki ake te utu tae nā ngā tae i te mākete. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihokohoko ki ngā huringa pea o te utu tae ina tuku kōrero ana ki ngā kaihoko.

Kua piki ake te utu o te muka viscose mā te 40%

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ko te utu hoko toharite o te muka tītaha viscose i Haina he tata ki te 13,200 yuan/tana, he pikinga tata ki te 40% ia tau, ā, tata ki te 60% teitei ake i te utu iti i te marama o Ākuhata i te tau kua hipa. Hei tāpiri, ko te pikinga ake o te kai i ngā rauemi ārai-mate urutā pērā i ngā kopare kanohi me ngā tauera paturopi nā te pakarutanga mai kua piki ake te tono mō ngā papanga kore-whatu, e tautoko ana i te pikinga o te utu mō te muka tītaha viscose mō te wā poto.

Ka hokona ngā hua rapa ki ētahi tāngata

Ngā hua kei roto i te Rārangi o Amerika mō Haina: ētahi potae me ngā hua rapa me ētahi hua huaora. I te tau 2021, kua tīmata kē ngā rauemi mata e pā ana ki te rapa i te ngaru o te pikinga utu. E whakaaro ana ahau mēnā ka tere ake te pikinga o te utu nā te rongo mō te whakamutua o te pakanga hokohoko i waenganui i a Haina me Amerika?

Kua piki ake ngā utu rapa e te Association of Natural Rubber Producing Countries (ANRPC), e whakatau ana ko te hanga rapa maori o te ao i te tau 2020 ka tata ki te 12.6 miriona tana, he hekenga 9% ia tau, nā te hekenga o te hanga i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia nā ngā āhuatanga kino o te rangi pērā i ngā awhiowhio, te ua me ngā mate me ngā pepeke o te rākau rapa.

Ko te rapa, te waro pango me ētahi atu rauemi mata o te awa hei akiaki i te utu o ngā potae. I raro i te kaiārahi o te umanga, kua pānuitia e Zhongce Rubber, Linglong Tire, Zhengxin Tire, Triangle Tire me ētahi atu kamupene he pikinga utu i waenga i te 2% me te 5% mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2021. Haunga ngā kamupene potae ā-rohe, kua whakapiki ake hoki a Bridgestone, Goodyear, Hantai me ētahi atu kamupene potae o tāwāhi i ā rātou utu, ā, he pikinga tāpiri o ia kamupene neke atu i te 5%.

Hei tāpiri, mā te noho tahi i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika ka nui ake te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua.
He aha te huringa o ngā whanaungatanga Sino-US?

He nui te pānga o ngā tau e whā o Trump i roto i te tari ki ngā whanaungatanga o Haina-US. I raro i te āhuarangi tōrangapū o nāianei i te United States, inā koa i raro i te whakamārama ko te "whakapakari ki a Haina" te mea e whakaaehia ana e ngā rōpū e rua me ngā porowhita rautaki i Haina, kāore he nui o te wāhi kaupapa here mō te whakahaerenga Biden ki te whakapai ake i ngā whanaungatanga ki Haina, ā, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka tino horapa te taonga tuku iho o te kaupapa here a Trump mō Haina i roto i te wā poto.

Engari e tika ana kia tumanakohia ka māmā ake te whanaungatanga "tūturu" i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, i raro i te arataki whānui o te pēhanga, te whakataetae me te mahi tahi i waenganui i ngā taha e rua, ka noho te rohe ōhanga me te tauhokohoko hei rohe whakatika ngāwari.