Tono

1. Whakamahia hei matū matū koiora me te kaihoko whakamaroke me te whakahekenga o te waihanga waro

2. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te hanga me te whakamaroke i te amikacin me ngā waikawa amino. He mea pai hei whakamaroke matū koiora i te pāmahana iti.

3. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō te whakakotahitanga o ngā waikawa amino i roto i te polypeptide hanga. Hei tauira, i roto i te FMOC – te hanganga wāhanga totoka, ka hanga e te rōpū carboxyl o te waikawa amino he hononga amide me te rōpū amino o tētahi atu waikawa amino. Hei whakaraerae ake i te rōpū carboxyl ki te whakaekenga nucleophile, me whakahohe tuatahi te ngota hāora kua utua kinotia e te Chemicalbook ki roto i tētahi rōpū wehe pai ake. Ka whai wāhi te DCC ki tēnei mahi. Ko te ngota hāora o te rōpū carboxyl i runga i te waikawa amino ka mahi hei nucleophile hei whakaeke i te ngota waro i waenganui o te ngota DCC kia honoa ai te DCC me te rōpū carboxyl ki te hanga i tētahi hanganga ester, e ngāwari ai te whakaekenga nucleophilic o te rōpū amino.

4. Kaihautū honohono; Kaihautū maroke; Ka whakarerekē te Transhydrogenase i ngā mitochondria o te ngākau kau; F1F0-adenosine triphosphate me ētahi atu aukati hauwai transposase