I ngā marama e rua kua pahure ake nei, ko te tere o te hekenga o te ngaru tuarua o te mate urutā karauna hou i Inia kua waiho hei kaupapa rongonui rawa atu i roto i te pakanga o te ao ki te mate urutā. Nā te mate urutā e kaha ana, kua kati te maha o ngā wheketere i Inia, ā, he maha ngā kamupene ā-rohe me ngā kamupene o te ao kei roto i te raruraru.

Kei te kino haere tonu te mate urutā, he maha ngā ahumahi i Inia kua pāngia

Kua horapa te tere o te mate urutā ki te pūnaha hauora o Īnia. He mea ohorere te hunga e tahu ana i ngā tūpāpaku i roto i ngā pāka, i te taha o te awa o Ganges, me ngā tiriti. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te haurua o ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe o Īnia kua whiriwhiri ki te "kati i te tāone", kua whakamutua te whakaputa me te oranga tetahi i muri i tetahi, ā, he maha ngā ahumahi poupou i Īnia e pāngia ana e ngā pānga kino.

Kei Gujarat, Īnia a Surat. Ko te nuinga o te iwi o te tāone nui kei te mahi i ngā mahi e pā ana ki ngā kakahu. He tino kaha te mate urutā, ā, kua whakatinanahia e Īnia ngā taumata rerekē o ngā mahi aukati. I kī ētahi kaihokohoko kakahu o Surat kua heke tā rātou pakihi tata ki te 90%.

Kaihokohoko kakahu o Surat i Inia, a Dinesh Kataria: E 65,000 ngā kaihokohoko kakahu i Surat. Mēnā ka tatauhia i runga i te tau toharite, ka ngaro i te umanga kakahu o Surat te iti rawa o te US$48 miriona ia rā.

Ko te āhua o Surat i nāianei he tirohanga poto noa iho o te umanga kakahu o Īnia, ā, kei te tere te heke o te umanga kakahu o Īnia katoa. Nā te pakarutanga tuarua o te mate urutā i kaha ake ai te tono mō ngā kakahu i muri i te whakawāteatanga o ngā mahi ōhanga o tāwāhi, ā, he maha ngā ota kakahu o Ūropi me Amerika kua whakawhitia.

Mai i Āperira i te tau kua hipa ki Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau, i heke te kaweake kakahu me ngā kakahu o Īnia mā te 12.99% i whakaritea ki te tau o mua, mai i te 33.85 piriona tāra US ki te 29.45 piriona tāra US. I roto i ēnei, i heke te kaweake kakahu mā te 20.8%, ā, i heke te kaweake kakahu mā te 6.43%.

Haunga te umanga kakahu, kua pāngia hoki te umanga waea pūkoro o Īnia. E ai ki ngā pūrongo pāpāho o tāwāhi, neke atu i te 100 ngā kaimahi i tētahi wheketere Foxconn i Īnia kua kitea kua pangia e te mate. I tēnei wā, kua heke te hanga waea pūkoro a Apple i tukatukahia e te wheketere mā te neke atu i te 50%.

I mutu hoki te hanga a te wheketere o OPPO i Inia mō taua take anō. Nā te kino haere o te mate urutā i tere ai te hekenga o te kaha hanga o te maha o ngā wheketere waea pūkoro i Inia, ā, kua whakamutua ngā awheawhe hanga tetahi i muri i tetahi.

Ko te taitara o Īnia ko "Wheketere Rongoā o te Ao" ā, tata ki te 20% o ngā rongoā whānui o te ao e whakaputa ana. Ko ōna rauemi mata he hononga nui i roto i te mekameka ahumahi rongoā katoa e hono tata ana ki te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo. Nā te mate urutā hou kua heke te tere o te mahi a ngā wheketere Īnia, ā, ko te tere o te mahi a ngā takawaenga rongoā Īnia me ngā kamupene API he tata ki te 30% noa iho.

Nō nā tata nei i pūrongo te "German Business Week" nā te rāhui nui, kua kati ngā kamupene rongoā, ā, kei te hinga te mekameka tuku rongoā o Īnia ki Ūropi me ētahi atu rohe.

I roto i te hohonutanga o te mate urutā. He aha te pūtake o te "hypoxia" o Īnia?

Ko te mea tino whakararuraru mō tēnei ngaru o te mate urutā i Inia ko te tini o te tangata i mate i te korenga o te hāora. He tokomaha i tū ki te rarangi mō te hāora, ā, i reira anō hoki te whakaaturanga o ngā whenua e whakataetae ana mō te hāora.

I ngā rā kua taha ake nei, kei te rapu haere te iwi Īnia i ngā oximeter. He aha a Īnia, e mōhiotia ana ko ia te whenua hanga nui, kāore e taea te whakaputa i te hāora me ngā oximeter e hiahiatia ana e te tangata? He aha te nui o te pānga ōhanga o te mate urutā ki a Īnia? Ka pāngia rānei te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o te ao?

Ehara i te mea uaua te whakaputa hāora. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka taea e Īnia te whakaputa neke atu i te 7,000 tana hāora ia rā. I te pānga mai o te mate urutā, he nui te wāhanga o te hāora i hangaia i te tuatahi kāore i whakamahia mō ngā hōhipera. He maha ngā kamupene Īnia kāore i te kaha ki te huri tere ki te whakaputa. Hei tāpiri, kāore i a Īnia he whakahaere ā-motu hei whakarite i te hāora. I te kaha hanga me te kawe, he iti te hāora.

He mea tūpono, i puta mai ngā pūrongo pāpāho i ēnei rā tata nei e kī ana kei te raru a Īnia i te korenga o ngā taputapu ine hāora. E 98% o ngā taputapu ine hāora o nāianei he mea kawemai mai i tāwāhi. Ehara i te mea uaua te whakaputa i tēnei taputapu iti e whakamahia ana hei ine i te nui o te hāora i roto i te toto toto o te tūroro, engari kāore e taea te whakapiki ake i te putanga o Īnia nā te korenga o te kaha whakaputa mō ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi mata e pā ana.

E ai ki a Ding Yifan, he kairangahau i te World Development Research Institute o te Development Research Center o te Kaunihera ā-Motu: Kāore i te rawaka ngā ratonga tautoko i roto i te pūnaha ahumahi o Īnia, inā koa te kaha ki te huri. Ina tūtaki ēnei kamupene ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake, ā, me huri te mekameka ahumahi mō te whakaputa, kāore i te tino ngāwari te urutau.

Kāore te kāwanatanga o Īnia i kite i te raruraru o te ngoikore o te hanga. I te tau 2011, tata ki te 16% o te GDP te uara o te umanga hanga o Īnia. Kua tīmata tonu te kāwanatanga o Īnia i ngā mahere hei whakapiki i te wāhi o te hanga ki te GDP ki te 22% i te tau 2022. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Indian Brand Equity Foundation, ka noho tonu tēnei wāhi i te tau 2020, 17% noa iho.

I kī a Liu Xiaoxue, he kairangahau hoa i te Institute of Asia-Pacific and Global Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, he pūnaha nui te hanga hou, ā, ko te whenua, te mahi, me te hanganga he āhuatanga tautoko e tika ana. E 70% o te whenua o Īnia he whenua tūmataiti, ā, kāore anō kia hurihia te painga o te taupori hei painga o te hunga mahi. I te wā o te mate urutā, i whakamahia e te kāwanatanga o Īnia te mana pūtea, ā, i piki ake ai te nama o tāwāhi.

E whakaatu ana te pūrongo hou a te International Monetary Fund "ko Īnia te whenua e nui rawa ana te ōwehenga nama i roto i ngā mākete putaiao katoa".

E ai ki ētahi tohunga ōhanga, ko te mate ōhanga o Īnia i tēnei wā e 4 piriona tāra US. Mēnā kāore e whakahaeretia te mate urutā, ka pāngia pea ia e te mate ōhanga e 5.5 piriona tāra US i ia wiki.

Ko Rahul Bagalil, te Tumuaki Ōhanga Inia i te Peeke Barclays i te United Kingdom: Ki te kore tātou e whakahaere i te mate urutā, i te ngaru tuarua rānei o ngā mate urutā, ka haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga tae noa ki Hūrae, ki Ākuhata rānei, ā, ka piki haere te mate, ā, ka tata pea ki te 90 piriona tāra US (tata ki te 580 piriona yuan).

I te tau 2019, ko te tauine kawemai me te kaweake o Īnia i te 2.1% noa iho o te ao katoa, he iti iho i ērā atu ōhanga nui pērā i a Haina, te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, me te Hononga o Amerika.