E ai ki ngā kōrero a ngā pāpāho o mua, kua kore rawa e taea te whakahaere te mate urutā i Īnia.
E ai ki ngā pāpāho Inia, mai i Āperira o tēnei tau, neke atu i te 3.1 miriona ngā kēhi hou kua whakapumautia ki Inia, ā, i roto i ngā hāora 24, neke atu i te 314,000 ngā kēhi hou kua whakapumautia ki Inia, ahakoa kua piki ake ngā kēhi tuatahi o te ao i te United States, te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao, i roto i te rā kotahi.

Kei te hinga te pūnaha hauora o Īnia i te mea ka kino haere te mate urutā.
Ko Īnia, kua noho hei whenua tuarua o te ao kua whakaūngia ngā kēhi o te mate, e matapaetia ana ka whakatinanahia e ia tētahi kaupapa here aukati kaha ake hei whakautu i te pānga kino o te mate urutā.

I tēnei whakaaro, e manawapa ana te iwi o te mākete Inia kei "tāruatia anō ngā hapa kotahi" a Inia, ā, ka tāruatia anō te whakahekenga ōhanga nui i puta mai i te aukati mate urutā i te tau 2020. Ka mutu tonu te hanga me te tukatuka a te umanga kakahu, ā, ka uaua ki te "hopu anō" i te mekameka umanga kakahu mai i Inia ki Haina.

Te pikitia

Kāore e taea te kī taurangi te peihana raihi rino!
Kei te tukuna te pakihi tiriona-yuan ki Haina

Ehara i te mea he take kore ngā āwangawanga o ngā kaiuru mākete o Īnia. Ko Īnia te kaihanga miro nui rawa atu o te ao, te kaihanga jute nui rawa atu, ā, he mea nui te umanga kakahu ki tōna ōhanga.

Hei te tuarua o ngā kaihanga kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao, he nui te taupori o Īnia, ā, he pai te tūranga hei whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi kaha, e ai ki ngā raraunga tūmatanui.
Tata ki te 25 ōrau o te hanga miro o te ao, me te tata ki te hautoru o te hanga o te ao, ko Īnia te tuarua o ngā kaihanga hiraka nui rawa atu o te ao.
Ko ngā kakahu tētahi o ngā whenua e whiwhi moni nui ana ki tāwāhi o Īnia, e 15 ōrau o ngā kaweake o te whenua.

Hei ahumahi tuku iho, kua whanake tonu te ahumahi kakahu o Īnia i ngā tau tata nei.
I te tau 2019, he nui te rahi o te mākete kakahu me te kakahu o Īnia, $150 piriona, ā, e matapaetia ana e ētahi tohunga ā muri ake nei ka eke ki te $250 piriona, he tiriona yuan te rahi o te mākete.

Te pikitia

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te tau 2019, 121 miriona ngā mahi tika me ngā mahi ā-kore i waihangatia, ā, koinei te tuarua o ngā kaiwhakarato mahi nui rawa atu i Īnia i muri i te ahuwhenua.
E rua ōrau o te hua o roto o Īnia te nui o te moni i ahu mai i te umanga kakahu, ā, tata ki te $3 piriona te uara o te haumitanga mai i tāwāhi i waenga i te tau 2000 me te tau 2018.

Heoi, kua aukatia te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu o Inia i te aroaro o te mate urutā.
Whai muri i te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā i te tīmatanga o te tau 2020, me mahi a Īnia i ngā mahi hei kati i te whenua katoa, ā, i "katia" a Īnia nā te mate urutā, ā, i "kati" ai te ōhanga mō te toru marama te roa.
He nui ngā ahumahi i Īnia kua pāngia kinotia, ā, kei te pāngia tonu te ōhanga o Īnia e te mate urutā.

Kua tino pāngia hoki te rāngai kakahu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi, ā, he nui ngā ota kua ngaro.
Hei tāpiritanga, neke atu i te 50,000 ngā ipu nui kua mahue ki ngā tauranga o Īnia nā te aukati o ngā waka.
Nā te mea kāore he huarahi hei tīmata anō i te mahi whakaputa, he maha ngā ota o te ao i tae mai ki Īnia i mua kāore i taea te tuku i te wā tika, ā, he nui ngā mate.

Te pikitia

Mai i te mahi motuhake o te mākete, he maha ngā umanga kakahu iti me te rahi kua whakakorehia ā rātou ota, kāore rānei e taea te tango ota, ā, ka heke te tūponotanga whakatuwheratanga, ka heke te moni whiwhi hua, ka pakaru rānei, ka piki haere te kore mahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, nā te koretake o te whanaketanga o te mate urutā, kua nui haere ngā ota mai i Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu whenua kua whakakorehia, kua whakawhitia rānei ki ētahi atu whenua, kua whakaroahia rānei ngā tukunga mutunga kore, ā, kua kino haere te āhua o te umanga kakahu o Īnia.

E ai ki ngā raraunga a te UN i tukuna i waenganui o te tau 2020, tata ki te $400 miriona te moni i ngaro i a Īnia i roto i ngā marama e ono noa iho, ā, tata ki te $64 miriona o ēnei i ngaro i te rāngai kakahu me te kakahu.

Hei tāpiritanga, whai muri i te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā o te ao, kua whakararuraruhia te tuku rauemi mata mō te umanga kakahu o Īnia, ā, ko te rapu i ngā puna rauemi mata rerekē ka piki ake pea te utu o ngā hua kua oti, ka kitea te pānga ki ngā hoko.
Hei tāpiritanga, tērā pea ka pāngia te kounga o ngā kakahu e tēnei huringa, ka waiho te umanga katoa i roto i te āhua noho mangere.

I taua wā anō, kua pāngia hoki ngā kaweake kakahu o Īnia e te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā.
I te mea kei te tino kino tonu te mate urutā i Ūropi, te United Kingdom me te United States, kāore anō kia eke ki te whāinga o te aukati me te whakahaere, ā, ko ēnei wāhi ngā mākete nui mō ngā kaweake kakahu o Īnia, nā tēnei ka raru nui ngā kaweake kakahu o Īnia.

Te pikitia

He nui te pānga o te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā ki te ōhanga o Īnia.
I te mea kāore anō kia utua te tahua āwhina i hoatu e te kāwanatanga o Īnia mō te mate urutā i te wā tika, kua tino whakaitihia te raupapa o ngā umanga kua pāngia e te mate urutā, ā, he uaua te oranga tonutanga, ka arahi tika pea tēnei ki te whakakorenga mahi o te tata ki te 10 miriona tāngata i roto i te umanga kakahu o Īnia.

Ko tā Īnia kāore i whakaaro ko Haina, te kaiārahi i te aukati me te whakahaere i te mate urutā, kua noho hei hoa whakataetae kaha mōna i roto i te umanga kakahu.
Kua ngaro i a Īnia te piriona yuan o ngā pakihi ki a Haina nā te mate urutā.

Mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2020, kua hurihia e te umanga kakahu me te kakahu o Haina te puhoi o te āhua i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā, ā, kua uru ki tētahi wāhanga hou o te wā pakarutanga.
E ai ki ngā raraunga, mai i Hānuere ki Tīhema o te tau 2020, ko ngā hokonga ā-motu mō ngā kākahu, ngā hu, ngā pōtae, ngā ngira me ngā kakahu i neke atu i te 12 tiriona yuan, ā, ko te tapeke o ngā hua o te umanga kakahu ā-motu i piki ake mā te 7.9% ia tau ki te neke atu i te 110 piriona yuan.

E whakaatu ana ngā kōrero urupare mākete, mai i te marama o Mei 2020, kua toru te tipu o te umanga kakahu o Haina i te marama o Hūrae. Kua piki ake te maha o ngā ota o te umanga kakahu o Haina mā te neke atu i te 200% i ia tau, ā, kua piki ake te maha o ngā ota o ngā papanga me ngā rauemi mata o te kakahu mā te neke atu i te 100%. He kanapa te kaweake o te umanga kakahu o Haina i te tau 2020.
I eke te kaweake o ngā kakahu, tae atu ki ngā kopare kanohi, ki te 828.78 piriona yuan i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o te tau 2020, he pikinga 37.5 ōrau.
He tino pai te mahi whānui a te umanga kakahu.

Ko te take i puta ai ngā hua kanapa, e rua ngā take matua, ko te taenga mai o te wā hokohoko ki tāwāhi;
Tuarua, ka whiwhi a Haina i te maha o ngā ota mai i tāwāhi i te tau 2020, i hangaia tuatahitia i Īnia, Myanmar, Bangladesh me ētahi atu whenua.

Te pikitia

He mārama ngā painga o te umanga kakahu o Haina, engari me whakatau ngā ngoikoretanga

Kei roto a Haina i tētahi tūranga e kore e taea te whakakapi ki te whiwhi i ēnei "whakahau ohorere".
Tuatahi, hei te tau 2020, ko Haina anake te ōhanga nui o te ao ka puta tuatahi mai i te raruraru o te mate urutā, ā, ka eke ki te tipu pai.
Kua pā kino te mate urutā ki te taha tuku me te taha tono o te umanga kakahu. Ko te tīmatanga anō o Haina ki te mahi me te whakaputa he whakaaturanga o tōna kaha ki te aukati me te whakahaere.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu whenua kua mau i te koretake o te mate urutā me te whakararuraru i te mekameka ahumahi me te mekameka tuku i te wā kotahi, ina whakatikatikahia e ngā kaihoko o te ao me ngā kamupene o te ao te whakaputanga o ngā ota i runga i te tauine o te ao, kua noho a Haina hei whenua matua mō te tini o ngā ota o tāwāhi, e whai hua ana ki te whakamana i te whakahaeretanga o te mekameka ahumahi o te ao.

Tuarua, he mārama ngā painga o Haina i roto i te kaweake i ngā hua e nui ana te mahi, ā, ko ia te kaihanga me te kaweake nui rawa atu o te ao i ngā kakahu.
I te wā o te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā, kua whakaratohia e Haina ki ngā whenua neke atu i te 200 ngā kopare kakahu me ētahi atu rauemi ārai-mate urutā, ā, kua tu atu a Haina i te whakamātautau o te mekameka tuku tino pakari.

Te pikitia

Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, he iti te utu o te miro me ngā rauemi mata i Haina, ā, he painga nui tēnei nā te iti o te utu.
Ahakoa ko Īnia, ka kawemai i ngā rahinga nui o ngā rauemi mata kakahu mai i Haina i ia tau.
E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau mākete, kāore e taea e Īnia te whakatutuki i tētahi tono nui pēnei i te mākete mō ngā rauemi mata.

Nō reira, hei tautoko i tana umanga kakahu nui, ka kawemai a Īnia i Haina i ia tau, tata ki te $1 piriona te uara o ngā papanga hangai, ngā pātene me ētahi atu taputapu kakahu.

He mārama ngā painga o te umanga kakahu o Haina, engari me whakatau ngā ngoikoretanga.
Hei te kaihanga, te kaihoko me te kaweake nui rawa atu o ngā kakahu me ngā kākahu o te ao, kei a Haina te mekameka ahumahi kakahu tino whānui o te ao me te kaha hanga me te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā hononga katoa o te mekameka ahumahi.

Heoi, kāore te whanaketanga o ia hononga o te mekameka ahumahi kakahu i te taurite. I tēnei wā, ko ngā painga o te ahumahi kakahu o Haina e whakaatahia ana i ngā hua waenga me ngā hua iti te utu, kaua i ngā hua uara nui tāpiri.
Nō reira, i roto i te ao kakahu kounga teitei, me haere tonu tā tātou rangahau, whakawhanake me te whakapai ake i ā tātou ake hangarau me ngā tukanga, me te auaha tonu, me te whakamahi i ngā painga o te hangarau Haina, kia tino tika ai te hanganga o te mekameka ahumahi.

Te pikitia

Nā te mea, i roto i te umanga kakahu, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā rauemi noa pēnei i te miro miro, ngā papanga o raro me ngā kākahu he ara whaiaro ake, ko te whai i ngā hua auaha hei hopu i te mākete.
Kātahi ka whakatauhia te kounga o te hua me te tere o te hoko e te hoahoa whaiaro, te momo kāhua, me ērā atu mea.
Mā te aro nui o ngā umanga kakahu Hainamana ki te whakapai ake i tā rātou ake hanganga, te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau hou, ngā tukanga hou, te aro ki te hoahoa, te keri i tētahi tauira hua hou, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakakī i te korenga o ngā kaimahi.

He painga tō te umanga kakahu o Haina nā te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga o te mekameka ahumahi.
I Haina, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau whatunga mōhiohio pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te raraunga nui, te matauranga horihori, te 5G me te rorohiko kapua. Kei te hurihia e ēnei hangarau ngā momo noho o te tangata me ngā tauira whanaketanga ōhanga.
I roto i te tukanga auaha me te whanaketanga hangarau, e tumanakohia ana ka arotauhia e te pakihi mekameka tuku o te ao ngā tukanga hangarau, ka whakaiti i te tono mahi, ka whakapai ake i te hua, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o te ao o te umanga kakahu.

Ahakoa i roto i te wā poto, kua pā te mate urutā ki te umanga kakahu o te ao, ā, kua kī tonu te mākete i te koretake, i roto i te wā roa, ka tere ake te tukanga aunoa me te mohiotanga i roto i te umanga kakahu e te mate urutā, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere mekameka tuku hinonga.

I tēnei wā, ahakoa he "whakahau ohorere" te nuinga o ēnei whakahau, ahakoa ka taea te noho ki Haina mō te wā roa i muri i te mate urutā, i muri rānei i te mutunga o te mate urutā, he nui tonu te wāhi hei whawhai mā tātou.
Ahakoa te pikinga haere o te ōhanga o Haina i roto i te umanga kakahu, he mea nui te mahi i ngā wā o mua, kāore a Haina i te whai painga mō te utu mahi.

I taua wā anō, kua "tuku" te mākete kakahu nui o te kotahi tiriona yuan ki Haina, ā, kei te tino manukanuka hoki a Īnia.
Ahakoa te mate urutā, tera pea ka taea e ia te ātete i te pēhanga ki te whakahoki mai i ngā ota o tāwāhi.
Nō reira, i te aroaro o te kanohi o Īnia me te hiahia nui, me te kore e kite, ko te pupuri i ngā ota kakahu mō te wā roa, koinei te wero nui e tika ana kia aro atu ngā umanga kakahu o Haina.

Te pikitia

I te taenga atu ki te wā whai muri i te mate urutā, kei te werohia te whakaoranga o te umanga kakahu o te ao.

I raro i te pānga o te mate urutā me te ao tōrangapū, kua kino rawa atu te taiao hokohoko o te ao i tēnei wā, ā, kua kaha ake hoki te whakataetae o te ao. I te wā i muri i te mate urutā, kei te tūtaki tonu te whakaoranga o te umanga kakahu o te ao ki ngā wero.
Mō ngā wero, kei reira ngā pēhanga poto me ngā pēhanga roa.

Kei te kaha tonu te mate urutā o te ao, kei roto te ōhanga o te ao i te hinganga nui, kei te piki haere te kaupapa tiaki hokohoko, ā, kei te hōhonu haere ngā pakanga ā-rohe. Kāore anō kia pakari te pūtake mō te whakaoranga o ngā momo ahumahi, kei te tino whakarerekētia te mekameka ahumahi me te tuku taonga o te ao, ā, kei te piki haere ngā āhuatanga o te koretake me te kore pumau.

Hei tauira, kua piki ake te kaweake kakahu o te Hononga o Amerika, te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, Īnia, Myanmar, Bangladesh me ētahi atu whenua i raro i te pānga o te mate urutā me ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū. Heoi, nā te mate urutā, kāore anō kia hoki te kaweake kakahu ki te taumata o mua. Hei tāpiri, i runga i te āhua o te mate urutā, ka roa te wā e ora ai ā muri ake nei.

Te pikitia

I te tau 2020, ka heke te hokohoko o ngā kākahu me ngā kākahu i roto i te Hononga o Amerika mā te 26% ia tau, tata ki te 200 piriona tāra.
I heke ngā hoko kakahu i roto i te EU mā te 24.4 ōrau ia tau.
Mai i te mākete o te ao, i pāngia te mākete hoko kakahu o te ao whānui e ngā ngoikoretanga, i heke hoki ngā kawemai kakahu o te Hononga o Amerika me te EU.

Ahakoa i te 30 o Hune, 2020, i āta whakangāwari a Īnia i ngā tikanga whakahaere, ā, i kīia kua uru atu ia ki te wāhanga "Unlockable 2.0", me whai wā tonu kia ora ai te umanga kakahu o Īnia, i pāngia e te raruraru o te mekameka tuku, i ngā mahi ōhanga o mua i raro i te āhuatanga o nāianei o te mate urutā kāore e taea te whakahaere, ā, kāore he huarahi hei mahi i tēnei i roto i te wā poto.

Mai i te tīmatanga o te ngangau i Myanmar i te 1 o Pēpuere o tēnei tau, kua mutu, kua hoki whakamuri rānei te ōhanga o Myanmar, ā, kua whakamutua ana kaweake.
Kei te pāngia te umanga kakahu me te kakahu o Burma e ngā raruraru nunui i puta mai i te ngangau, ā, kua akiakihia ētahi o ngā waitohu kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao ki te kī kei te whakamutua e rātou ngā ota katoa i te whenua, ā, kei te rapu atu i ētahi atu whenua hei whakakapi i a rātou.

I tēnei rā, nā te mea he pou nui te umanga kakahu i roto i te ōhanga o Myanmar, he pānga nui tō ngā raruraru nunui e pā ana ki te umanga kakahu i Myanmar ki te ōhanga o te whenua.

Te pikitia

I taua wā tonu, kei te pai te haere o Bangladesh, te tuarua o ngā umanga kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao i muri i a Haina.
Ko te umanga kakahu te puna matua o ngā whiwhinga kaweake a Bangladesh, engari kua tahuri ke atu hoki ētahi ota mai i te whenua ki Haina nā te mate urutā.

I whakatinanahia e Bangladesh te "katinga tāone" puta noa i te motu i te 5 o Paenga-whāwhā o tēnei tau hei whakautu i te kino haere o te COVID-19.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te tau 2019 anake, ko te nuinga o ngā kakahu i kaweakehia e Bangladesh ki Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, me te uara o te $130.1 piriona.

I tēnei wā, kua tino kitea ngā taupatupatu me ngā raruraru kua roa e kohia ana i roto i te umanga kakahu o Haina. I raro i te huringa hou o te ao, he mea tika kia whai tonu te umanga kakahu o Haina i ngā painga whakataetae tuku iho, kia kitea ngā painga whakataetae hou, kia hangaia he mekameka ahumahi tino pai, tino mohio hoki, koinei te huarahi e tika ana mō te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga.

Te pikitia

I tēnei wā, kei roto te whanaungatanga i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika me Ūropi i te taumata pōuri. Nā te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu whenua o te Hauāuru i puta ai ngā whakaaro wera mō te miro i Xinjiang, ā, kua pā tēnei ki te hokohoko miro kaweake i Xinjiang.
Ina hoki, ko te mea e tino arohia ana e ngā whenua o te Hauāuru ko te umanga kakahu o Haina, ā, kua mutu te kaweake a ngā kamupene o tāwāhi i ngā rauemi mata ki Haina hei ngana ki te aukati i te whanaketanga o Haina.

Ahakoa tēnei, e kore a Haina e mangere i roto i tana whakatau ki te whakatuwhera whānui atu ki te ao o waho, me te whakawhanake i tana ōhanga.
Ko te mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia ko te rapu a te umanga kakahu me te raranga o Haina i ngā wāhi tipu mākete hou, pērā i te RCEP me ngā whenua "One Belt And One Road", hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga kakahu me te raranga o Haina, ā, kua tutuki ngā hua tuatahi.

I te wā i muri i te mate urutā, kua pā nui te aukati me te whakahaere i te mate urutā me te pōrearea tonu o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao ki ngā ahumahi katoa.
Kei te tere haere ngā rauemi o te ao

I muri i te hanganga me te whakarerekētanga, i hoki anō te ahumahi kakahu o te ao ki te whakaoranga, koinei te rautaki nui hei whakapai ake i te pumau me te whakataetae o te mekameka tuku ahumahi.

Te pikitia

Ahakoa ngā wero maha me ngā huringa onge o te ao, kua tere ake te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu huri noa i te ao nā te ao whānui, ā, kua tino hira te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga.
Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, me tautoko tātou i te ao whānui mō te hokohoko, me whakahē kaha i te kaupapa tiaki hokohoko, ā, me haere tonu ki te auaha i roto i te ao whanaketanga tauwhiro.