Ko te waikawa DSD (4,4 diaminostilbene mono-2,2 bisulfonic acid) he takawaenga tae nui, e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā mea whakakanapa kanapa, te G kōwhai tio tika, te R kōwhai tika, te F3G karaka ātete-rā me ngā mea kai-pūrerehua. Ko te COD he 6000-8000mg/L, ko te tote he 6%-8%, ā, ko te tae he 50,000 ngā wā; ko ngā wāhanga matua o te wai para he matū kakara me ngā rōpū nitro, amino me te sulfonic, ā, ko te ōwehenga o te BOD ki te COD he 0.03 noa iho, he tino uaua ki te pirau.

He pumau te kounga wai me te nui o te wai o te wai para waikawa DSD, engari he tino teitei te tae me te kukū o te whanariki, kāore he matūkai pēnei i te N me te P, ā, kei roto i te wai para he matū paitini me te kino, kāore he tauira maimoatanga angitu i Haina. He whakapiri, he paura kōwhai mārama te waikawa dsd, he wairewa ki te etanoru me te etera, kāore e wairewa ki te wai, he wairewa ki te otinga kawakore. (2) Ka ngāwari te waikura ki te whero, ā, he rite tonu ki ngā waikawa kakara me ngā amine i te wā kotahi.

3) Kounga hua me te taupū hangarau: uara amino katoa (e ai ki te nui o te whakapiri) ≥48%; uara amino katoa o te hua maroke (e ai ki te nui o ngā tauira whakamaroke) ≥95.0%; ihirangi matū kore-rewa kawakore (e ai ki te nui o te whakapiri) ≤0.05%; ihirangi matū kore-rewa kawakore (e ai ki te nui o te paura) ≤0.08%; matū benzyl (e ai ki te nui o ngā tauira) ≤0.25% mō te hanga o te kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa, kaihoko mā kanapa. Ko te kōwhai tio tika G me te kōwhai tika R, ā, ka whakamahia hei patu pepeke.

He whakarāpopototanga matū waro. Ko te ingoa katoa ko te 4,4`-diaminostilbene-disulfonic acid. Ka taea te whakamahi mō te hanga i te kaitao mā te rama me ētahi atu tae. Nama CAS: 81-11-8 Tātai Ngota: C14H14N2O6S2 Taumaha Ngota: 370.4008 Tāurangi Kounga (Whakatakotoranga) Āhua (Āhua): paura kōwhai mārama/whakapiri kōwhai mārama Ihirangi (Parakore): ≥95.0 Tākai (Mōkai): 25 mg/kg.

0 Tākai (Mōkihi): 25kg/40kg/pēke Ngā Āhuatanga Tinana Taumaha Ngota: 370.4, he karaihe kōwhai, he kōwhai mārama rānei, he āhua waikura. He ngāwari te waikura i te hau. He paitini tēnei hua, ā, he whakapataritari hoki ki te kiri, kaua e pā tika ki te tinana tangata.

Tikanga Hanga: Ko te tikanga hanga o nāianei ko te whakapūkara i te p-nitrotoluene ki te waikawa whanariki paowa, kātahi ka whakapūkara ki te wai, ā, ka whakapūkarahia te NTS kua wehea i raro i ngā āhuatanga kawakore ki te hau, ā, ka whakapūkarahia te DNS i roto i te otinga whakapūkara ki te tote, kātahi ka whakaitihia ki te paura rino, kātahi ka whakapūkarahia ki te waikawa whanariki. Ka whakamaroketia te paura, ka whakamaroketia. Ka hokona te paura hei hua mākū mō ngā hoko ā-rohe, engari ka hokona noa i roto i te ahua paura mō te hokohoko ā-ao.

Ko te kamupene ahumahi Mit-ivy te nuinga o te wā e whakaputa ana i te DSD ACID me te kaha whakaputa ā-tau o te 1,000,000 tana, ā, ko te 97% te wāhanga mākete tino nui.