I raro i te mana o te mate urutā, i pāngia te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te tau 2020 e te hekenga tuatahi, kātahi ka piki ake. I puhoi te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te haurua tuatahi o te tau, engari i tere te piki ake i te haurua tuarua o te tau, ā, ka eke ki te taumata wera, ka hipa ake i te tumanako a te mākete. Ka eke te rere o ngā ipu ki te Tauranga o Shanghai ki te 43.5 miriona TEU i te tau 2020, he rekoata teitei rawa atu. Kua tukuna ngā ota, engari he uaua ki te kimi i tētahi ipu, ā, kei te haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga tae noa ki te tīmatanga o tēnei tau.

I whakaatu ngā kaimahi o te Shanghai Port Waigaoqiao East Ferry kua tino kī te mahi a ngā tauranga i ngā wā tata nei. I roto i te papa, he nui ngā ipu e whakatakotoria ana, ā, ko te maha o ngā ipu taumaha kei roto he nui ake i te maha o ngā ipu kau.

Nā te pikinga o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi kua kaha ake te hiahia mō ngā ipu, ā, e tino kitea ana te korenga o ngā ipu i te Tauranga Awa o Roto. I toro atu hoki te kairīpoata ki te Tauranga o Shanghai o Anji, Porowini o Zhejiang.

I kite te kairīpoata he maha ngā ipu e tukuna ana mai i te Tauranga o Shanghai ki te Tauranga o Anji, ā, kei te tata te tukunga o ēnei ipu ki ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi hei kohikohi utanga. I mua, neke atu i te 9000 ngā pouaka kau i te Tauranga o Anji, engari i ēnei rā tata nei, nā te korenga o ngā ipu, kua heke te maha o ngā pouaka kau ki te neke atu i te 1000.

I kōrero a Li Mingfeng, tētahi o ngā kaimahi o te awa, ki ngā kairīpoata kua whakaroahia te wā tatari mō ngā kaipuke mai i ētahi hāora ki te rua, e toru rānei ngā rā nā te uaua o te whakatakoto i ngā ipu.

I mea a Li Wei, te kaiāwhina matua o Shanggang International Port Affairs Co., Ltd. i Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, i tēnei wā, he uaua ki te kimi i tētahi ipu, nā te mea kua hokona e ngā umanga hanga katoa i runga i ngā kaipuke whāngai he ipu kau, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te pakihi kaweake katoa.

Nā te uaua o te tohatoha i ngā ipu, e 2-3 ngā rā e tatari ana mō ngā kaipuke. He uaua te kimi i ngā ipu, kei te hiahia ngā umanga hokohoko ke me ngā kaituku utanga ki te hoki ki te mahi, ehara i te mea ko te uaua anake te kimi pouaka, engari kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu utanga.

Neke atu i te 30 tau a Guo Shaohai e mahi ana i te umanga kaipuke, ā, ko ia te tumuaki o tētahi kamupene tuku utanga o te ao. I ngā marama tata nei, kua āwangawanga ia mō te kimi ipu. Kei te tono tonu ngā kaihoko hokohoko ke mō ngā pouaka hei kawe i ngā taonga hei kaweake, engari he uaua ki te kimi ipu, nō reira ka taea e ia te mahi tahi me ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te tono pouaka. Mai i te marama o Hepetema, o Oketopa rānei o te tau kua hipa, kua kore he pouaka. I tēnei tau, he tino kino. Ka taea e ia te tono noa ki te tīma kia tatari ki reira, ā, ko tana kaha pakihi katoa e aro ana ki te kimi pouaka.

E kī ana a Guo Shaohai, koinei te wā kore mahi o te umanga kaipuke i muri i te marama o Oketopa i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, engari kāore he wā kore mahi tino pai i te tau 2020. Mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2020, kua tino piki ake te nui o ngā ota hokohoko ki tāwāhi, kua hipa ake i ngā tumanakohanga a te mākete. Engari kua pāngia e te pakarutanga o te mate ngā mahi kawe waka o te ao me te whai huatanga o ngā tauranga o tāwāhi, me te nui o ngā ipu kau e puranga ana i ngā wāhi pēnei i te United States, Europe me Ahitereiria. Ko ngā ipu e tukuna ana ki waho kāore e taea te hoki mai.

Yan Hai, Kaitātari Matua o Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Transportation Logistics: Ko te take matua ko te iti o te whai huatanga o ngā kaimahi i puta mai i te mate urutā. Nō reira, he roa rawa te wā whakaroa o ngā taunga rererangi huri noa i te ao, inā koa ko ngā whenua kawemai i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika.

Nā te korenga nui o ngā ipu i te mākete kua piki ake ngā utu kaipuke, inā koa i ngā huarahi rongonui. I haria e Guo Shaohai ētahi pepa utanga e rua ki te kairīpoata kia kite, neke atu i te haurua tau te roa o te utanga i te wā o te huarahi kotahi. Mō ngā umanga hokohoko ke, kāore e taea te mutu te whakaputa, me te pupuri i ngā ota engari he uaua ki te tuku atu i te maha o ngā taonga, he tino teitei te pēhanga pūtea. E matapaetia ana e te umanga ka haere tonu te korenga o ngā ipu me te wāhi kaipuke.

I te horapa o te mate urutā o te ao, kei te tipu haere tonu ngā ota a ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi o Haina, ehara i te mea ngāwari, engari he iti hoki te raruraru o te tuku ipu, he aha te āhua o ngā umanga hokohoko o tāwāhi? I mōhiotia ngā kairīpoata ko te "umanga tūru o te tāone" i whakahaerehia e Zhejiang Anji he rangahau.

I kōrero a Ding Chen, te kaiwhakahaere o tētahi kamupene hanga taonga, ki ngā kairīpoata he tino kaha te tono kaweake i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2020, ā, kua whakaritea ngā ota a tana kamupene tae noa ki Hune 2021, engari kei reira tonu te raruraru o te tuku, me te nui o ngā taonga e toe ana me te pēhanga nui o ngā taonga.

I kī a Ding Chen, ehara i te mea ko te pikinga o ngā utu o ngā taonga anake, engari ko te nui ake o te moni hei hoko ipu. I te tau 2020, ka nui ake te moni ka pau ki ngā ipu, ka whakaiti i te hua kupenga mā te 10% pea. I kī ia ko te utu utanga noa he tata ki te 6,000 yuan, engari me whakapau e tātou inaianei tata ki te 3,000 yuan tāpiri hei tiki i te pouaka.

Kei raro anō hoki tētahi atu kamupene hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te pēhanga kotahi ki te tango i ētahi o aua mea mā roto i ngā utu teitei, me te nuinga o aua mea anō hoki. I runga i ngā pēhanga maha e pā ana ki ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi, kua tangohia e ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe ngā mahi maha hei whakatutuki i ā rātou, tae atu ki te inihua nama, te whakaiti i te taake me te utu, me ētahi atu.

I te aroaro o te āhuatanga o nāianei o te korenga o ngā ipu, ka kukume mai ngā tauranga i ngā ipu kau mā roto i ngā kaupapa here manakohanga, ā, kua whakatuwherahia hoki e ngā kamupene kaipuke ngā kaipuke tāpiri hei whakanui tonu i tō rātou kaha.