Ehara i te mea he mea ātaahua noa iho ngā pikinga utu o nā tata nei, engari kei te aro nui mai hoki te ao whānui ki tēnei āhuatanga.

Kei te haruru te hinu mata, kei te piki haere te mākete matū.

I te mea kua pōmaatia a Irāki me Saudi Arabia, ā, kei te piki haere te utu o te hinu mata ki te $70, kei te piki haere anō te mākete matū. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te mākete, he tokomaha kei te whakaaroaro mō te take o te "whakaekenga".

Ki te titiro ki te mākete o te ao o nāianei, he tino pōrearea te āhua. I raro i ngā āhuatanga o te pānga o te karauna hou me te wehewehenga ōhanga, ka tīmata tētahi mana nui ki te whakarewa i ngā whiu ki ētahi whenua. (I ia nekehanga ki te whiu, kei te whakaaro koe nōu te ao?)

He maha ngā wā kua rongo ahau i ngā whiu i roto i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei. E waru tekau ngā kamupene Haina i tāpirihia ki te rārangi whiu i te tau 2020 pea.

E ai ki ngā purongo hou, kua tīmata anō te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakatakoto whiu ki runga i ētahi whenua, he mea e tino takahi ana i ngā painga o ngā whenua maha, e whakararuraru ana hoki i te tikanga ōhanga.

E ai ki te Tari Pūrongo Pūtea, i te Hakihea 2020 i panuitia e te Tari Tauhokohoko o Amerika ka aukatia te DJI i te hoko, i te whakamahi rānei i ngā hangarau o Amerika. Inaianei kua whakaurua te DJI UAV o Haina ki te rārangi whiu, ā, ko te mutunga iho he hautoru o ngā mahi i whakamutua i tana peka o Amerika Te Raki, ā, kua uru atu ētahi kaimahi ki ngā kamupene whakataetae.

Ki taku whakaaro, ki taku whakaaro, kei te rārangi whiu a Rūhia: 14 ngā kamupene matū koiora kei roto i te rārangi whiu

Nō nā tata nei, i runga i te whakahua i te "ātete a Navalny", i whakatakoto te Hononga o Amerika i ngā whiu ki runga i te 14 ngā umanga me ngā whare e mahi ana i te hanga o ngā kaihoko koiora me te matū i runga i te "hanga me te rangahau i ngā patu koiora me te matū".

Ki taku whakaaro, ki taku whakaaro, ko Turkey: ka ngaro te ota $1.5 piriona i roto i te paoa

I kōrero a Guanghua Jun mō ngā purongo "te hinganga o te utu whakawhiti moni a Turkey". I te mutunga iho, kua whakatakotohia e te United States he whiu ki Turkey mō ngā hoko patu ki Pakitāne, me te aukati i te kaweake i ngā hērakapeta me ngā miihini o Amerika, ā, i whakakorea ai he ota $1.5 piriona. Hei tāpiri, i whakatakotohia e te United States tētahi atu whiu ki Turkey mō te hoko mai i ngā pūnaha Rūhia. Rapua ngā taipitopito.
He "koretake" noa iho ēnei whiu. Ko ētahi o ngā whiu e aro ana ki ngā take ā-roto me ngā tika tangata o ngā whenua. He maha rawa ngā take e kore ai e uru ngā whiu ki roto i te kete kotahi. Hei whakautu i ēnei whiu koretake, i kī te Kaikōrero a te Manatū Take Ke o Haina, a Wang Wenbin:

Kua whakahē tonu a Haina ki ngā mahi whakahāwea takitahi, he kaha te pānga o ngā whiu takitahi ki te tikanga tōrangapū me te ōhanga o te ao me te pūnaha whakahaere o te ao, he tino kino ngā whiu ki ngā whenua ki te whakaoho rauemi, ki te whanaketanga ōhanga, me ngā mahi ki te whakapai ake i te oranga o te tangata, ki te whakararu i te ora, ki te wero i te mana motuhake, ki te kino i te whanaketanga, he takahi tonu, he pūnaha, he takahi nui i ngā tika tangata.

Arā, ko ngā "whiu" ko "Kāore au e whiwhi moni, kāore hoki au e tuku i a koe kia whiwhi moni". Ka pā kino ngā whiu ki te tikanga hokohoko i waenga i ngā whenua. Ka whakanui ake hoki i te korenga o ngā rauemi mata me ngā taputapu, ā, ka puta he raruraru utu mākete.

Ko wai ka ngaro i te korenga o ngā hua o te ao, i ngā here hokohoko me ngā ota kua ngaro? I tēnei wā, kei te whakahaerehia e Haina me Rūhia te rautaki ārai-whiu, ko wai ka kata whakamutunga, kua tuhia te whakautu ki roto i te hinengaro o te katoa.
Tata ki te 85% te pikinga i roto i te marama! Kāore ngā kaihanga polyester e whakaae ki ngā ota!

I raro i te tautoko a ngā purongo, ka tīmata te piki haere o te mākete matū mai i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2020. Nā te putanga mai o ngā "whakaeke", ngā "whiu" me ētahi atu āhuatanga, me te pānga o te mate urutā ki te hokohoko, ka puta te korenga o ngā maramara, te korenga o ngā rauemi mata, te iti o te tuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Nā te piki haere o te mākete matū, ka piki ake te mākete matū.

E ai ki te aroturukitanga, i roto i te tata ki te marama, kei te piki haere tonu te nuinga o te umanga matū. E 80 ngā hua kua piki ake katoa, ko ngā mea nui e toru ko: 1, 4-butanediol (84.75%), n-butanol (taumata ahumahi) (64.52%), me TDI (47.44%).

He nui ngā kōrero kua whakarāpopototia e au mō te pikinga o ngā utu. I tēnei wā, ka taea e tātou te kite i te mekameka ahumahi hinu, te mekameka ahumahi polyurethane me te mekameka ahumahi kapia. Ko ngā rongo pai me te pānga o te tono i raro iho e whakaatu ana kei te piki tonu te kaha o ngā hua o runga ake nei.

Ko ngā taipitopito o te pikinga o ngā rauemi mata e whai ake nei:

1. Ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pikinga ake o te mekameka ahumahi hinu me te polyurethane!

2 ngā mōhiohio mō te pikinga o te butanediol, silicone, resin!

3 ngā mōhiohio utu mō te titanium dioxide, te rapa!

I heke haere te hinu mata i tēnei rā, i waenganui i te pikinga o te pikinga utu me ētahi ātete i raro iho. Engari me te Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical ā-rohe (te kati o te 31 o Poutū-te-rangi mō ngā rā 45), te Tianjin Dagang Petrochemical (te kati o te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi mō ngā rā 70), e matapaetia ana ka heke te hinu mata i roto i te wā poto, engari i te mutunga o Poutū-te-rangi ka hoki anō ki te ia piki.
Hei tāpiritanga, nā te hekenga o ngā mahi hinu mata ā-mua, ka tīmata hoki te mekameka ahumahi polyester ki te pōturi, ka heke te PTA i te 130-250 yuan/tana i te rā kotahi, ko te mākete o te Rawhiti o Haina i kī ko te 5770-5800 yuan/tana, ko te Tonga o Haina i kī ko te 6100-6150 yuan/tana. E ai ki ngā pane o te muka matū, ko ngā umanga kakahu o raro o te whenua nā te nui o ngā rauemi mata, ahakoa he iti te hekenga o te taha whakarunga, engari kāore tonu i te maia ki te whakaae ki ngā ota, kāore hoki i te maia ki te whakaputa.

Haunga te mekameka o te umanga hinu mata, kua heke te utu o te 50-400 yuan/tana, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā hua e whakaatu ana i te ia pikinga. I tēnei wiki, tera pea he iti noa te wāhi hekenga o ngā rauemi mata o te mekameka o te umanga hinu mata, ka taea e koe te hoko i ngā taonga ina hiahiatia.

Nā te awe o ngā purongo maha, ka piki haere ngā rauemi mata ki tētahi momo auaha!

He uaua ki te whakatika i te kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono i te haurua tuatahi o te tau, ko te pikinga o ngā rauemi mata he ia e kore e taea te karo. Kua uru ngā taputapu ā-whare ki te wā tiaki, ā, ko te pikinga o ngā whiu kua arahi ki te pikinga o ngā utanga. E matapaetia ana ka nui tonu te pikinga whānui o ngā rauemi mata i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi.

I raro i te mana o ngā wāhanga e rua o nāianei, i whakatakotohia e te Kaunihera ā-Rohe te kaupapa here o te "pūmautanga ono" me te "pūmautanga ono" hei ārai i te pupuri taonga me te whakapiki i ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua ahumahi taketake, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te mōrearea o te whakatikatika mākete.

E mārama ana ko ngā kawanatanga, ngā whakahaere ahumahi me ngā whakahaere arumoni puta noa i te motu ki te tirotiro i te pikinga ake o ngā rauemi mata, te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu, te Tari Tirotiro ā-Rohe mō te utu o ngā rauemi mata ki te kimi i te āhuatanga, te nuinga o ngā rauemi mata e whakaarohia ana hei aroturuki me te whakamātautau, te utu o ngā umanga kino ki te whakahaere i te tirotirohanga ārai-monopoli. Hei tāpiri, ka akiakihia ngā ahumahi o runga me raro o ngā rauemi mata ahumahi taketake ki te hanga i tētahi tikanga hononga utu hei whakatau i te hononga i waenga i ngā utu mahi kirimana me te utu rauemi mata, me te whiriwhiri i ngā utu kawemai o ngā taonga nui me te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā kawemai o tāwāhi, kia mau tonu ai te taumata utu noa o ngā rauemi mata taketake o te motu.

Engari i te pikinga ake o te whakataetae o te ao, ka kino ake pea te taumahatanga o ngā rauemi mata, ahakoa te nui o te hokinga whakamuri, me titiro koe ki te wā.