I te 18 o Tīhema, 2020, i whakaputa te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga i te "Pānui mō ngā Take e pā ana ki te Tirotiro me te Tirotiro i te Kawemai me te Kaweake i ngā Matū Morearea me ā rātou Takai" (Pānui Nama 129 o te tau 2020 o te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga). Ka whakatinanahia te pānuitanga i te 10 o Hānuere, 2021, ā, ka whakakorea te Pānui AQSIQ taketake Nama 30 o te tau 2012 i taua wā anō. He mahi nui tēnei i mahia e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga hei whakatinana i te wairua o ngā tohutohu nui a te Hēkeretari Matua o Jinping mō te whakaputa haumaru, hei whakateretere i te whakahoutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere haumaru matū morearea me ngā āheinga whakahaere, hei whakapai ake i te taumata whanaketanga haumaru, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao haumaru me te pumau mō te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori. E ono ngā huringa matua o te Pānui AQSIQ taketake Nama 129 i te tau 2020, i whakaritea ki te Pānui AQSIQ taketake Nama 30 i te tau 2012. Kia ako tahi tātou i raro nei.

1. Kāore anō kia rerekē ngā mahi a te hunga whakamana ture, kua whakahoutia te whānuitanga o te tirotiro

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

Ka tirotirohia e te tari tāke ngā matū morearea kawemai me te kaweake kua whakarārangihia i roto i te "Dangerous Chemical Catalog" ā-motu (te putanga hou).

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

Me whakahaere e ngā tari tirotiro tomokanga-putanga me ngā tari karantini ngā tirotiro i ngā matū kino kua kawemai me ngā matū kino kua kaweake kua whakarārangihia i roto i te National Directory of Dangerous Chemicals (tirohia te apitihanga).

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
I te tau 2015, kua whakahoutia te "Rārangi Matū Morearea" ā-motu (Putanga 2002) ki te "Rārangi Matū Morearea" (Putanga 2015), koinei te putanga e whai mana ana i tēnei wā. E tohu ana te Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Taake kua whakatinanahia te putanga hou o te "Putumōhio Matū Morearea", e whakaoti ana i te raruraru o te whakaroa i te whakatikatika i te whānuitanga ture i puta mai i ngā whakahoutanga me ngā huringa o muri mai o te "Putumōhio Matū Morearea".

2. Kāore anō kia rerekē ngā rauemi i whakaratohia, ā, kua whakanuia ake ngā tūemi hei whakakī.
Ngā matū kino kua kawemai

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

Ina whakapuakina e te kaiwhiwhi o ngā matū kino kawemai, e tana kaihoko rānei, ngā tikanga tuku iho, me whakauru ngā taonga whakakī ki roto i te kāwai kino, te kāwai takai (haunga ngā hua papatipu), te Tau Taonga Kino o te UN (Tau UN), te Tohu Takai Taonga Kino o te UN (Tohu UN mōkihi) (Haunga ngā hua papatipu), me ētahi atu, me whakarato hoki i ēnei rauemi:

(1) “Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga o ngā Pakihi e Kawemai ana i ngā Matū Morearea”
(2) Mō ngā hua e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia he aukati, he whakaū rānei, me whakarato te ingoa me te rahinga o te aukati, te whakaū rānei tuturu;
(3) Ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea Hainamana (haunga ngā hua papatipu, koia anō kei raro nei), me tētahi tauira o ngā pepa raraunga haumaru Hainamana.

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

Me ripoata te kaiwhiwhi, te kaihoko rānei o ngā matū kino kawemai ki te tari tirotiro me te tari karantini o te rohe whakapuakitanga tikanga i runga anō i ngā "Ture mō te Tirotiro Tomokanga-Putanga me te Karantini", ā, me whakapuaki i runga anō i te ingoa i roto i te "Rārangi o ngā Matū Kino" ina tono ana mō te tirotiro. Me whakarato ēnei rauemi e whai ake nei:

(1) “Whakapuakitanga Whakatutukitanga o te Hinonga Pakihi Matū Morearea Kawemai”
(2) Mō ngā hua e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia he aukati, he whakaū rānei, me whakarato te ingoa me te rahinga o te aukati, te whakaū rānei tuturu;
(3) Ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea Hainamana (haunga ngā hua papatipu, koia anō kei raro nei), me tētahi tauira o ngā pepa raraunga haumaru Hainamana.

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
E whakamārama ana te Pānuitanga Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga Nama 129 i ngā take motuhake hei whakakī ina kawemai ana i ngā matū kino. E ai ki te Pānuitanga Nama 129 mō ngā whakaritenga pūrongo mō ngā matū kino kawemai, me whakatau wawe ngā kamupene mō ngā mōhiohio mōrearea kawe o ngā matū kino kawemai. Ara, e ai ki te "Taunakitanga mō ngā Ture Tauira Kawe Taonga Kino" (TDG), te "Kawe Taonga Kino Moana o te Ao" (waehere IMDG) me ētahi atu ture o te ao hei whakatau/manatoko i te kāwai kino o te hua, te nama UN me ētahi atu mōhiohio.

3. Kāore anō kia rerekē ngā rauemi i whakaratohia, ā, kua whakanuia ngā rarangi whakawātea
Kaweake i ngā matū kino

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

3. Me whakarato e te kaituku, te kaihoko rānei o ngā matū kino e kaweake ana i ngā rauemi e whai ake nei ina ripoata atu ki te tari tāke mō te tirotiro:

(1) “Whakapuakitanga Whakatutuki mō ngā Kaihanga Matū Morearea kua Kaweakehia” (tirohia te Tāpiritanga 2 mō te whakatakotoranga)
(2) "Puka Hua Tirotiro Mahi Tākai Kawe Utauta ki Waho" (haunga ngā hua papatipu me ngā ture o te ao kua whakawāteatia mai i te whakamahinga o ngā tākai taonga kino);
(3) Pūrongo whakarōpūtanga me te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga morearea;
(4) Ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea (haunga ngā hua papatipu, koia anō kei raro nei), ngā tauira o ngā pepa raraunga haumaru, mēnā he tauira kei roto i ngā reo ke, me whakarato ngā whakamāoritanga Hainamana e rite ana;
(5) Mō ngā hua e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia he aukati, he whakaū rānei, me whakarato te ingoa me te rahinga o ngā aukati, ngā whakaū rānei.

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

3. Me ripoata te kaituku, te kaihoko rānei o ngā matū kino ki te tari tirotiro me te tari karantini o te wāhi taketake, e ai ki ngā "Ture mō te Tirotiro Tomokanga-Putanga me te Tono Karantini", ā, me whakapuaki e ai ki te ingoa i roto i te "Rārangi o ngā Matū Kino" ina tono ana mō te tirotiro. Me whakarato ēnei rauemi e whai ake nei:

(1) Te whakapuakitanga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a ngā umanga whakaputa matū kino kaweake (tirohia te Tāpiritanga 2 mō te whakatakotoranga).
(2) “Pūrongo Hua Tirotiro Mahi Tākai Kawe Utauta ki Waho” (haunga ngā hua papatipu);
(3) Pūrongo whakarōpūtanga me te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga morearea;
(4) Ngā tauira o ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea me ngā pepa raraunga haumaru. Mena he tauira kei roto i ngā reo ke, me whakarato ngā whakamāoritanga Hainamana e rite ana;
(5) Mō ngā hua e hiahia ana kia tāpirihia he aukati, he whakaū rānei, me whakarato te ingoa me te rahinga o ngā aukati, ngā whakaū rānei.

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te Pānuitanga Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga Nama 129, mēnā ka tutuki te kaweake i ngā matū kino ki ngā "Ture Tauira mō te Kawe i ngā Taonga Kino" (TDG) me te "Waehere Taonga Kino Moana-ā-Ao" (waehere IMDG) me ētahi atu ture o te ao, ka tukuna te whakamahinga o ngā taonga kino. Mēnā e hiahiatia ana te takai, kāore he take ki te whakarato i te "Pūrongo Hua Tirotiro Mahi Takai Kawe Utu ki Waho" i te wā whakapuakitanga tikanga. E pā ana tēnei rarangi ki ngā taonga kino i roto i ngā rahinga iti, i ngā rahinga motuhake rānei (haunga te kawe rererangi). Hei tāpiri, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaratohia ngā matū kino e kawehia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā matū kino ki ngā tapanga GHS Hainamana i te wā whakapuakitanga tikanga.

4. Kua rerekē ngā whakaritenga hangarau, ā, kua mārama te kawenga matua

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

4. Me whakarite e ngā umanga e kawemai ana, e kaweake ana hoki i ngā matū kino kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei ngā matū kino:

(1) Ngā whakaritenga ā-ture o ngā whakaritenga hangarau ā-motu o tōku whenua (e pā ana ki ngā hua kawemai);
(2) Ngā kawenata ā-ao e tika ana, ngā ture ā-ao, ngā tiriti, ngā whakaaetanga, ngā kawa, ngā tuhinga whakamaumahara, me ētahi atu;
(3) Ngā ture hangarau me ngā paerewa o te whenua, o te rohe rānei e kawemai ana (e pā ana ki ngā hua kaweake);
(4) Ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā paerewa i tohua e te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga me te Whakahaere Matua o mua o te Tirotiro Kounga, te Tirotiro me te Taratahi.

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

4. Me tirotirohia, me tirotirohia hoki te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā matū kino me ō rātou takai kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

(1) Ngā whakaritenga ā-ture o ngā whakaritenga hangarau ā-motu o tōku whenua (e pā ana ki ngā hua kawemai);
(2) Ngā kawenata ā-ao, ngā ture ā-ao, ngā tiriti, ngā whakaaetanga, ngā kawa, ngā tuhinga whakamaumahara, me ētahi atu;
(3) Ngā ture hangarau me ngā paerewa o te whenua, o te rohe rānei e kawemai ana (e pā ana ki ngā hua kaweake);
(4) Ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā paerewa kua tohua e te Whakahaere Whānui o te Tirotiro Kounga, te Tirotiro me te Taratahi;
(5) He teitei ake ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te kirimana hokohoko i ērā kua tohua i roto i te (1) ki te (4) o tēnei tuhinga.

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
Ko te Pānuitanga Taketake o te Whakahaere Whānui mō te Tirotiro Kounga, te Tirotiro me te Taratahi Nama 30 "Me tirotirohia me te tirotirohia te kawemai me te kaweake i ngā matū kino me ō rātou takai kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei" ki "Me whakarite e ngā umanga kawemai me te kaweake matū kino kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei i ngā matū kino" i roto i te Pānuitanga 129 a te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga. I whakamāramahia anō ngā whakaritenga kounga me te haumaru me ngā kawenga matua o ngā umanga i roto i te kawemai me te kaweake i ngā matū kino. I mukua "(5) Ngā whakaritenga hangarau teitei ake i ērā kua tohua i roto i te (1) ki te (4) o tēnei tuhinga i roto i te kirimana hokohoko."

5. ko te kaupapa o te tirotiro e aro ana ki te haumaru

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

5. Ko ngā ihirangi tirotiro o ngā matū kino kawemai me te kaweake ko:

(1) Mehemea kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te Tuhinga 4 o tēnei pānuitanga ngā mōhiohio matua mō ngā wāhanga/wāhanga, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū, me ngā kāwai mōrearea o te hua.
(2) Mēnā kei runga i te takai hua ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea (me whai tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea Hainamana ngā hua kawemai), ā, mēnā kei te tāpirihia ngā pepa raraunga haumaru (me haere tahi ngā hua kawemai me ngā pepa raraunga haumaru Hainamana); mēnā kei te tutuki ngā ihirangi o ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea me ngā pepa raraunga haumaru ki ngā whakaritenga o te Tuhinga 4 o tēnei pānuitanga.

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

5. Ko te tirotiro i ngā matū kino mō te kawemai me te kaweake, tae atu ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō te haumaru, te akuaku, te hauora, te tiaki taiao, me te aukati tinihanga, tae atu ki ngā mea e pā ana ki te kounga, te rahinga, me te taumaha. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā whakaritenga haumaru ko:

(1) Mehemea kei te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te Tuhinga 4 o tēnei pānuitanga ngā mōhiohio matua mō ngā wāhanga/wāhanga, ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū, me ngā kāwai mōrearea o te hua.
(2) Mēnā kei runga i te takai hua ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea (me whai tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea Hainamana ngā hua kawemai), ā, mēnā kei te tāpirihia ngā pepa raraunga haumaru (me haere tahi ngā hua kawemai me ngā pepa raraunga haumaru Hainamana); mēnā kei te tutuki ngā ihirangi o ngā tapanga pānuitanga mōrearea me ngā pepa raraunga haumaru ki ngā whakaritenga o te Tuhinga 4 o tēnei pānuitanga.

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
Kua mukua ngā kōrero o te tirotiro "mēnā e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te haumaru, te akuaku, te hauora, te tiaki taiao, me te aukati tinihanga, tae atu ki ngā mea e pā ana ki te kounga, te rahinga, me te taumaha". Kua whakamāramahia anō ko te tirotiro i ngā matū morearea he mea tirotiro e pā ana ki te haumaru.

6. Kei te rite ngā whakaritenga mō te tākai ki ngā ture o te ao

Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Whānui o ngā Tikanga

7. Mō ngā takai o ngā matū kino kua kaweakehia, me whakatinana te tirotiro mahi me te aromatawai whakamahinga i runga anō i ngā ture me ngā paerewa mō te tirotiro me te whakahaere i ngā takai taonga kino kaweake mā te moana, te rangi, te rori me te tereina, ā, me whakaputa te "Puka Hua Tirotiro Mahi Takai Waka Utu ki Waho". Puka Hua Aromatawai mō te Whakamahinga o ngā Takai Waka Taonga Kino ki Waho.

Tuhinga o mua AQSIQ Nama 30

7. Mō te tākai i ngā matū kino mō te kaweake, me whakahaere te tirotiro mahi me te aromatawai whakamahinga i runga anō i ngā ture me ngā paerewa mō te tirotiro me te whakahaere i ngā taonga kino kaweake mā te moana, te rangi, te waka me te tereina, me te "Pepa Hua Tirotiro Mahi Tākai Waka Utauta ki Waho" me te "Puka Hua Aromatawai mō te Whakamahinga o ngā Tākai Waka Taonga Kino ki Waho."

NGĀ TOHUTOHU
I roto i te Pānui Nama 129 o te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, i hurihia te kupu "waka" ki te "kawe rori", ā, kāore i rerekē ngā whakaritenga tirotiro mō te takai i ngā matū kino. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te whakaurunga atu o ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga o tō tātou whenua ki ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te ao. Ko ngā whakaritenga o te ao e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā matū kino me ngā taonga kino ko te "Pūnaha Whakarōpū me te Tapanga Matū o te Ao" (GHS), ko tōna uhi he papura, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Pukapuka Papura; ko ngā "Whakahaere Tauira mō ngā Taunakitanga mō te Kawe Taonga Kino" (TDG) o te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao, ko tōna uhi he karaka, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te Pukapuka Karaka. E ai ki ngā momo huarahi kawe, ko te "Waehere Taonga Kino Maritime o te Ao" (Waehere IMDG), ko te "Whakahaere Hangarau mō te Kawe Haumaru o ngā Taonga Kino mā te Rererangi" o te Whakahaere Rererangi Ā-Iwi o te Ao" (ICAO); "Ngā Ture mō ngā Taonga Morearea o te Waka Rerewē o te Ao" (RID) me te "Whakaaetanga Pākehā mō te Waka o ngā Taonga Morearea o te Ao mā te Rori" (ADR), me ētahi atu. E taunakihia ana kia whakanui ake ngā kamupene i tō rātou māramatanga ki ēnei ture i mua i te whakahaere i te kawemai me te kaweake i ngā matū morearea.