Ko tēnei tau te tau o te tīmatanga o ngā waka hiko hou. Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau, kua eke ngā hokonga o ngā waka hiko hou ki ngā taumata teitei hou i ia marama, engari kua piki ake hoki i ia tau. Kua whakaohokia hoki ngā kaihanga pākahiko me ngā kaihanga rauemi matua e whā kia whakawhānui ake i ō rātou kaha whakaputa. E ai ki ngā raraunga hou i tukuna i te marama o Hune, kei te piki haere tonu ngā raraunga ā-rohe me tāwāhi, ā, kua neke ake hoki ngā waka ā-rohe me Ūropi i te taumata o te 200,000 waka i roto i te marama kotahi.

I te marama o Hune, i eke te hokohoko ā-rohe o ngā waka hiko hou ki te 223,000, he pikinga ā-tau o te 169.9% me te pikinga ā-marama o te 19.2%, ā, i eke te reiti urunga ā-rohe o ngā waka hiko hou ki te 14% i te marama o Hune, ā, i neke atu te reiti urunga i te tohu 10% mai i Hānuere ki Hune, tae atu ki te 10.2%, kua tata rua te reiti urunga o te 5.8% i te tau 2020; ā, i eke te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i ngā whenua nui e whitu o Ūropi (Tiamana, Wīwī, Peretānia, Nōwei, Huitene, Itari me Pāniora) ki te 191,000 waeine, he pikinga 34.8% mai i te marama o mua. . I te marama o Hune, i whakatakotohia e te hoko o ngā waka hiko hou i roto i te maha o ngā whenua Ūropi he rekoata hītori hou mō ngā hoko o te marama. Ko te tipu o ia marama i whakaatu i ngā reiti rerekē. I te mea kua kaha ake anō te kaupapa here tukunga waro a Ūropi, kei te tata te wahanga mākete o ngā kamupene motuka ā-rohe ki a Tesla. Te pūngao hou o Ūropi i te haurua tuarua, ki te kore ka mau tonu te taumata tiketike o te rawaka.

1, ka tutuki i a Ūropi te kore tukunga kupenga i te tau 2035

E ai ki a Bloomberg News, e matapaetia ana ka tino whakamua te wātaka kore-tukunga mō ngā waka Pākehā. Ka pānuitia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te tauira hou "Fit for 55" i te 14 o Hūrae, ka whakatakoto i ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga kaha ake i mua. E kī ana te mahere kia whakaitihia ngā tukunga mai i ngā waka me ngā taraka hou mā te 65% mai i te taumata o tēnei tau mai i te tau 2030, ā, kia tutuki ai te kore tukunga kupenga i te tau 2035. Haunga tēnei paerewa tukunga tino kaha ake, me whakapakari anō hoki ngā kāwanatanga o ngā whenua rerekē i te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu waka.

E ai ki te Mahere Whāinga Āhuarangi 2030 i whakatakotoria e te Komihana Pākehā i te tau 2020, ko te whāinga a te EU kia kore rawa he tukunga hau mai i ngā motuka i te tau 2050, ā, i tēnei wā ka neke whakamua te pūnga katoa mai i te tau 2050 ki te 2035, arā, i te tau 2035. Ka heke ngā tukunga hau waro o ngā motuka mai i te 95g/km i te tau 2021 ki te 0g/km i te tau 2035. Ka neke whakamua te pūnga mō te 15 tau, nō reira ka piki ake hoki ngā hokonga o ngā waka hiko hou i te tau 2030 me te 2035 ki te tata ki te 10 miriona me te 16 miriona. Ka eke ki te pikinga nui o te 8 ngā wā i roto i te 10 tau i runga i te 1.26 miriona waka i te tau 2020.

2. Te pikinga ake o ngā kamupene waka tuku iho o Ūropi, me ngā hoko e noho ana i roto i ngā tekau o runga

Ko te nuinga o ngā hokonga o ngā waka hiko hou i Ūropi e whakatauhia ana e Tiamana, Wīwī, te United Kingdom, Itari, Pāniora, me ngā hokonga o ngā mākete waka hiko hou nui e toru, arā, ko Nōwei, Huitene me Hōrana, kei reira te tere urunga o ngā waka hiko hou nui e toru e ārahi ana, ā, he maha ngā kamupene waka tuku iho kei roto i ēnei whenua nui.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga o ngā Hokonga EV mā ngā raraunga hoko waka, i hinga a Renault ZOE i te Tauira 3 mō te wā tuatahi i te tau 2020, ā, i toa i te whakataetae hoko tauira. I taua wā anō, i roto i ngā rarangi hoko katoa mai i Hanuere ki Mei 2021, i tū anō a Tesla Model 3 i te tuatahi, Heoi, ko te wahanga mākete he 2.2% noa iho i mua i te tuarua; mai i ngā hokonga kotahi-marama hou i te marama o Mei, ko ngā tekau o runga ko ngā waitohu waka hiko ā-rohe pērā i ngā waka hiko Tiamana me Wīwī. I roto i a rātou, ko Volkswagen ID.3, ID .4. Ko te wahanga mākete o ngā tauira rongonui pērā i a Renault Zoe me Skoda ENYAQ kāore i te tino rerekē i tērā o Tesla Model 3. I te mea e aro nui ana ngā kamupene waka tuku iho o Ūropi ki te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou, e akiakihia ana e te whakarewatanga o ngā tauira hou, ka tuhia anō te āhua whakataetae o ngā waka hiko hou i Ūropi.

3, kāore e tino heke te tautoko a te Pākehā

Ka kitea te tipu tere o te mākete waka pūngao hou o Ūropi i te tau 2020, mai i te 560,000 waka i te tau 2019, he pikinga 126% ia tau ki te 1.26 miriona waka. Whai muri i te urunga ki te tau 2021, ka mau tonu te ia o te tipu nui. Kāore hoki e taea te wehe i tēnei ngaru o te tipu nui mai i te pūngao hou o ngā whenua rerekē. Kaupapa here tautoko motuka.

Kua tīmata ngā whenua o Ūropi ki te whakanui ake i ngā tautoko mō ngā waka hiko hou i te tau 2020. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tautoko a tōku whenua mō ngā tau neke atu i te 10 mai i te tīmatanga o ngā tautoko mō ngā waka hiko hou i te tau 2010, he roa te wā e tautokona ana ngā waka hiko hou i ngā whenua o Ūropi, ā, he roa te hekenga. He pumau anō hoki. Ko ētahi whenua he puhoi ake te ahunga whakamua ki te whakatairanga i ngā waka hiko hou ka whai kaupapa here tautoko anō i te tau 2021. Hei tauira, i whakatikatikaina e Pāniora te tautoko mōrahi mō te EV mai i te 5,500 euros ki te 7,000 euros, ā, i whakapiki ake hoki a Austria i te tautoko tata ki te 2,000 euros ki te 5000 euros.