E ai ki te Tari Pāpāho o Xinhua, i hainatia mana te Rōpū Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (RCEP) i te 15 o Noema i ngā hui a ngā Kaiārahi Mahi Tahi o Āhia ki te Rawhiti, koinei te whānautanga o te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao me te taupori nui rawa atu, te kanorau o ngā mema me te pūmanawa nui rawa atu mō te whanaketanga.

Mai i te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga neke atu i te 40 tau ki muri, kua mau tonu te whanaketanga pai me te hauora o te umanga kakahu, e takaro ana i tetahi tūranga pumau i roto i ngā rerekētanga ohaoha, ā, kāore tōna umanga pou i whakangaueuetia. I te hainatanga o te RCEP, ka puta mai hoki i te umanga tā me te tae kakahu ngā painga kaupapa here onge. He aha ngā ihirangi motuhake, tirohia te pūrongo e whai ake nei!
E ai ki te CCTV News, i tū te hui tuawhā a ngā kaiārahi o te Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) i roto i te whakatakotoranga ataata i te ata nei (15 o Noema).

E 15 ngā kaiārahi o Haina, i kī i tēnei rā kua hainatia ngā whakaaetanga hononga ōhanga whānui ā-rohe (RCEP), hei mema o te taupori nui rawa atu o te ao ki te whai wāhi atu, ko te hanganga tino kanorau, ko te pūmanawa whanaketanga te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu, ehara i te mea he mahi tahi ā-rohe noa iho i te rawhiti o Āhia, he whakatutukitanga nui rawa atu, engari ko te wikitoria o te maha-taha me te hokohoko kore utu ka tāpiri i tētahi mea hou hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ā-rohe me te whai rawa o te kaha nekeneke, ka tutuki i te mana hou te tipu whakaora mō te ōhanga o te ao.

Pirimia Li: Kua hainatia te RCEP

He wikitoria tēnei o te ao whānui me te hokohoko kore utu

I te 15 o Noema i te ata, i tae atu a Pirimia Li Keqiang ki te hui tuawhā o ngā kaiārahi "Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe" (RCEP). I kī ia i tēnei rā, e 15 ngā kaiārahi e mātakitaki ana tātou i te hainatanga o ngā Whakaaetanga Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (RCEP). E whai wāhi ana ngā mema o te taupori nui rawa atu o te ao ki te whai wāhi atu, ko te hanganga tino kanorau, ko te pūmanawa whanaketanga te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu. Ehara i te mea he mahi tahi ā-rohe noa iho i te rawhiti o Āhia, engari ko te wikitoria o te ao whānui me te hokohoko kore utu ka tāpiri i tētahi mea hou hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ā-rohe me te whai rawa o te kaha nekeneke, ka tutuki i te mana hou te tipu whakaora mō te ōhanga o te ao.

I kī a Li, i raro i te āhuatanga o te ao i nāianei, ko te hainatanga o te RCEP i muri i ngā tau e waru o ngā whiriwhiringa kua hoatu he māramatanga me te tumanako ki te iwi i roto i te kohu. E whakaatu ana tēnei ko te mahi tahi a te tini me te hokohoko kore utu te huarahi matua, ā, kei te tohu tonu i te huarahi tika mō te ōhanga o te ao me te tangata. Tukua te iwi kia whiriwhiri i te kotahitanga me te mahi tahi i runga i te pakanga me te tautohetohe i te aroaro o ngā wero, ā, kia āwhina rātou tetahi i tetahi, kia āwhina tetahi i tetahi i ngā wā uaua, kaua ki ngā kaupapa here tono-ā-hoa me te mātakitaki ahi mai i tawhiti. Kia whakakitea e tātou ki te ao ko te whakatuwheratanga me te mahi tahi te huarahi anake hei whakatutuki i ngā hua wikitoria-toa mō ngā whenua katoa. E kore rawa te huarahi kei mua e maeneene. I a tātou e mau tonu ana ki tō tātou whakapono me te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te arahi i tētahi heke mai kanapa ake mō Āhia ki te Rawhiti me te tangata katoa.

Te Manatū Pūtea: Kua tae a Haina me Hapani ki tētahi whakaaetanga mō te wā tuatahi

Te whakaritenga whakahekenga utu tāke ā-rua

I te 15 o Noema, e ai ki te paetukutuku a te Manatū Pūtea, kua hua mai ngā hua pai i te whakaaetanga RCEP mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga mai i te hokohoko. Ko te whakahekenga o te taripa i waenga i ngā whenua mema e ahu mai ana i te whakapau kaha ki te kore taripa tonu me te kore taripa i roto i ngā tau 10. E matapaetia ana ka tutuki i te FTA he ahunga whakamua nui i roto i tana hanganga wāhanga i roto i te wā poto. Kua tae a Haina me Hapani ki tētahi whakaritenga whakahekenga taripa takirua mō te wā tuatahi, he tohu tēnei i tētahi putanga nui o mua. He pai te whakaaetanga ki te whakatairanga i tētahi taumata teitei o te whakawātea i te hokohoko i roto i te rohe.

He mea nui te hainatanga angitu o te RCEP ki te whakapakari ake i te whakaoranga ōhanga o ngā whenua i muri i te mate urutā, me te whakatairanga i te whai rawa me te whanaketanga mō te wā roa. Mā te tere ake o te whakawāteatanga hokohoko ka nui ake te hihiri ki te whai rawa ōhanga me te hokohoko ā-rohe. Ko ngā painga matua o te whakaaetanga ka whai hua tika ki ngā kaihoko me ngā umanga ahumahi, ā, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakarei ake i ngā kōwhiringa i roto i te mākete kaihoko me te whakaiti i ngā utu hokohoko mō ngā umanga.

Kua whakatinanahia e te Manatū Pūtea ngā whakataunga me ngā mahere a te Komiti Matua o te CPC me te Kaunihera ā-Motu, kua whai wāhi nui ki te whakaaetanga RCEP me te whakatairanga, ā, he maha ngā mahi taipitopito i mahia mō te whakahekenga taripa mō te hokohoko taonga. Ko te mahi e whai ake nei, ka kaha te Manatū Pūtea ki te mahi whakahekenga taripa i te whakaaetanga.

I muri i ngā tau e waru o te "Oma tawhiti"

Ko te kawenata, i tīmatahia e ngā whenua ASEAN tekau, ā, e ono ngā hoa kōrero e whai wāhi ana — Haina, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Ahitereiria, Aotearoa me Īnia — e whai ana ki te waihanga i tētahi whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu e 16-whenua me tētahi mākete kotahi mā te tapahi i ngā arai tariff me ngā arai kore-tariff.

Ko ngā whiriwhiringa, i tīmata mana i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2012, e kapi ana i te tekau mā rua ngā wāhanga tae atu ki ngā umanga iti me te rahi-waenga, te haumi, te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hangarau, me te hokohoko taonga me ngā ratonga.

I roto i ngā tau e whitu kua pahure ake nei, e toru ngā hui a ngā kaiārahi o Haina, e 19 ngā hui minita, ā, e 28 ngā wāhanga whiriwhiringa ōkawa.

I te 4 o Noema, 2019, i te hui tuatoru a ngā kaiārahi, arā, ko te whakaaetanga hononga ōhanga whānui ā-rohe i roto i tētahi tauākī tahi, i panuitia ai te mutunga o ngā kōrerorero tuhinga katoa a ngā whenua mema 15 me te nuinga o ngā whiriwhiringa urunga mākete, ka tīmata te mahi arotake tuhinga ture, ā, kāore a Īnia e uru atu ki te whakaaetanga mō tētahi wā poto, nā te mea "kāore anō kia whakatauhia te raruraru nui".

Neke atu i te $25 trillion te GDP katoa

E kapi ana i te 30% o te taupori o te ao

I kī a Zhang Jianping, te kaiwhakahaere o te Pokapū Rangahau Ōhanga Rohe o te Kura o te Manatū Tauhokohoko, ko te āhuatanga o te ROHE Ōhanga Whānui (RCEP) he rahi nui me te kaha o te whakaurunga.

Mai i te tau 2018, ka kapi te whakaaetanga i te 2.3 piriona tāngata, arā, 30 ōrau o te taupori o te ao. Me te GDP neke atu i te $25 trillion, ka noho ko te rohe te rohe hokohoko kore utu nui rawa atu o te ao.

Ko te Rōpū Hononga Ōhanga Whānui ā-Rohe (RCEP) he momo whakaaetanga hokohoko KOREUTU hou e whānui ake ana i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu kē atu e whakahaerehia ana puta noa i te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te hokohoko taonga anake, te whakataunga tautohe, te hokohoko ratonga me te haumitanga e hipokina ana e te WHAKATAUNGA, engari ko ngā take hou anō hoki pērā i ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro, te hokohoko matihiko, te pūtea me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Neke atu i te 90% o ngā taonga ka uru pea ki te awhe kore-taake

E mārama ana ko te whiriwhiringa RCEP e hanga ana i runga i te mahi tahi "10+3" o mua, ā, e whakawhānui ake ana i tōna whānuitanga ki te "10+5". Kua whakatūria kētia e Haina he rohe hokohoko kore utu me ngā whenua tekau o ASEAN, ā, kua hipokina e te rohe hokohoko kore utu neke atu i te 90 ōrau o ngā tūemi taake i ngā taha e rua me te kore utu taake.

I kī a Zhu Yin, te ahorangi tuarua o te Tari Whakahaere Tūmatanui i te Kura Whakawhanaungatanga Ao, kāore e kore ka nui ake ngā mahi a ngā whiriwhiringa RCEP hei whakaiti i ngā arai tāke, ā, ka whakaurua te 95 ōrau, neke atu rānei, o ngā hua ki te awhe kore-tāke a muri ake nei. Ka nui ake hoki te wāhi mākete. Ko te whānui ake o ngā mema mai i te 13 ki te 15 he whakatairanga kaupapa here nui mō ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi.

E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga i ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o tēnei tau, i eke te nui o te hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me ASEAN ki te $481.81 piriona, he pikinga 5% ia tau. Kua roa a Asean e noho ana hei hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, kua piki ake te haumitanga a Haina ki ASEAN mā te 76.6% ia tau.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whai wāhi hoki te whakaaetanga ki te hanganga o ngā mekameka tuku me ngā mekameka uara i roto i te rohe. I kī te Minita Tuarua mō ngā whiriwhiringa tauhokohoko me te tauhokohoko o te ao, a Wang Shouwen, mā te hanga i tētahi rohe tauhokohoko kore utu kotahi i roto i te rohe, ka āwhina i te hanga rohe ā-rohe kia rite ki te painga whakataurite, ka taea e te mekameka tuku me te mekameka uara i roto i te rohe te whai painga nui, ka hanga i te pānga waihanga tauhokohoko.

Tirohia te umanga kakahu. Mena ka kaweake a Whitināmu i ōna kākahu ki Haina ināianei, me utu e ia he taake, ā, ki te uru atu ki te FTA, ka uru mai te mekameka uara ā-rohe. Kawemaihia te huruhuru hipi mai i Ahitereiria, Aotearoa, Haina i hainatia he whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu nā te mea, nō reira, tera pea ka kawemaihia te huruhuru hipi kore taake i te heke mai, ka kawemaihia mai i Haina i muri i ngā papanga whatu, ka kaweakehia pea te papanga ki Whitināmu, ka kaweakehia anō a Whitināmu i muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei kakahu ki Kōrea ki te Tonga, Hapani, Haina me ētahi atu whenua, tera pea ka kore taake ēnei, ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu me te kakahu ā-rohe, ka whakatau i te mahi, he tino pai hoki ngā kaweake.

Ina hoki, ka taea e ngā umanga katoa o te rohe te whai wāhi ki te kohikohi i te uara o te wāhi taketake, he mea tino whai hua tēnei ki te whakatairanga i te hokohoko tahi me te haumi i roto i te rohe.
Nō reira, ki te neke atu i te 90% o ngā hua RCEP ka whakawāteatia mārire i ngā utu tāke i muri i te hainatanga o te RCEP, ka tino whakapiki ake i te kaha ōhanga o ngā mema neke atu i te tekau mā rua, tae atu ki a Haina.
Ngā Tohunga: Te waihanga i ētahi atu mahi

Ka tino whakapai ake mātou i te oranga o ō mātou iwi

"Nā te hainatanga o te RCEP, kua whānau mana te rohe hokohoko kore utu me te taupori nui rawa atu, te tauine ōhanga me te tauhokohoko nui rawa atu, me te pūmanawa whanaketanga nui rawa atu o te ao." I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki te 21st Century Business Herald, i kī a Su Ge, te heamana tahi o te Pacific Economic Cooperation Council me te Perehitini o mua o The China Institute of International Studies, i te wā i muri i te COVID-19, ka tino whakarei ake te RCEP i te taumata o te mahi tahi ōhanga ā-rohe, ā, ka whakauru i te hihiri ki te whakaoranga ōhanga i te rohe o Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa.

"I tēnei wā e pāngia ana te ao e ngā huringa nui kāore i kitea i roto i te rautau, he tūranga nui tā te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te ao." I roto i te whenua ōhanga o te ao o Amerika Te Raki, Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me Ūropi, ko te mahi tahi i waenga i a Haina me ASEAN ka taea te hanga i tēnei porowhita hokohoko hei pokapū nui mō te hokohoko me te haumi o te ao." te kī a Sugar.
E tohu ana a Mr Suger kei muri noa iho te poraka hokohoko ā-rohe i te EU i roto i te ao hokohoko. I te mea kei te mau tonu te tere tipu o te ōhanga o Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa, ka noho tēnei rohe hokohoko FREE hei wāhi kanapa hou mō te tipu ōhanga o te ao whai muri i te mate urutā.

Ahakoa te tautohe a ētahi kāore i te tino teitei ngā paerewa ki te whakataurite ki te CPTPP, arā, ko te Whanuitanga me te Whakamuatanga o te Hononga Whakawhiti-Pasifika, e kī ana a Mr Sugar he nui ngā painga o te RCEP. "E kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā kaupapa, tae atu ki te whakakorenga i ngā arai hokohoko ā-roto me te waihanga me te whakapai ake i te taiao haumi, engari me ngā mahi hoki e whai hua ana ki te whakawhānui ake i te hokohoko ratonga, me te whakapakari ake i te tiakitanga o ngā rawa hinengaro."

I whakanuia e ia ko te hainatanga o te RCEP ka tuku tohu tino nui, ahakoa te pānga toru o te tiakitanga hokohoko, te kotahitanga me te COVID-19, kei te whakaatu tonu ngā tumanakohanga ōhanga me te hokohoko o te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te kaha o te whanaketanga pumau.

I kōrero a Zhang Jianping, te kaiwhakahaere o te Pokapū Rangahau mō te Mahi Tahi Ōhanga ā-Rohe i raro i te Manatū Tauhokohoko, ki te 21st Century Business Herald ka kapi te RCEP i ngā mākete nui e rua o te ao me te pūmanawa tipu nui rawa atu, arā, ko te 1.4 piriona tāngata o Haina me te 600 miriona tāngata neke atu o ASEAN. I taua wā anō, ko ēnei ōhanga 15, hei miihini nui mō te tipu ōhanga i te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, he puna nui hoki mō te tipu o te ao.

I tohu a Zhang Jianping, ina whakatinanahia te whakaaetanga, ka tere te tipu o te tono hokohoko tahi i roto i te rohe nā te tangohanga nui o ngā arai taripa me ngā arai kore-taripa me ngā arai haumi, koinei te pānga waihanga hokohoko. I taua wā anō, ka hurihia te hokohoko me ngā hoa kore-rohe ki te hokohoko ā-roto-rohe, koinei te pānga whakawhiti o te hokohoko. I te taha haumi, ka puta mai anō hoki i te whakaaetanga he waihanga haumi tāpiri. Nō reira, ka whakanuia e te RCEP te tipu o te GDP o te rohe katoa, ka hangaia he mahi, ā, ka whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā whenua katoa.

"Ko ia raruraru pūtea, ia raruraru ōhanga rānei, he tino kaha ki te whakauru ōhanga ā-rohe nā te mea me noho tahi ngā hoa ōhanga katoa ki te aro atu ki ngā pēhanga o waho. I tēnei wā, kei te anga atu te ao ki te wero o te mate urutā COVID-19, ā, kāore anō kia puta i te paheketanga ōhanga o te ao. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko te whakapakari i te mahi tahi ā-rohe he mea nui." "Me whakamahi anō tātou i te pūmanawa i roto i ngā mākete nui e hipokina ana e te RCEP, inā koa koinei te rohe e tere haere ana te tipu o te tono o te ao me te kaha whanaketanga kaha rawa atu," te kī a Zhang.