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penehīni; Nga taapiri; Aniline; Te hau chromatography;
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- kupu whakataki Na te herenga o te hiko hinu o te kainga me te hangarau para, he poto nga hua hinu e mahia ana e nga refineries auau i te maakete, na te mea he maha nga hua hinu whakaranu ka waipuke te maakete. Ko te penehīni whakangao rite te nuinga o te wa ka konatunatua ki te naphtha kakara (hinu marama) hei rauemi mata. Heoi, i te papamuri o te utu nui o nga rauemi mata me te whakanui ake i nga hua, ka whakamahia nga puhui aniline hei taapiri penehi kore tikanga. Kia tutuki ai te taurangi kounga o te penehīni me enei taapiri ki te paerewa penehīni motuka motumotu, hei tauira, ko te taapiri 1% (hautau papatipu) ka taea e N-methylaniline te whakanui ake i te tau octane ma te 2-4 wae [1]. Heoi ano, ko nga taapiri aniline ka raru pea ki te neke me te haumaru o nga waka, a ko nga N-methylanilines he pūhui hauota kei roto, ka piki ake te ihirangi o te hauota waikura i roto i te ngongo waka, ka pa he kino ki te taiao hau me te hauora tangata. . Ko nga waahanga matua o nga taapiri aniline ko te aniline, N-methylaniline, o-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, m-methylaniline me N, n-dimethylaniline. I tenei wa, ko nga tikanga e korerohia ana mo te kimi i nga puhui methylaniline ko te naphthalene diethylamine spectrophotometry, te hau-hau hau-hauota chemiluminescence, te mahi teitei o te wai chromatography, me etahi atu [2-4]. Ko te naphthalene diethylamine spectrophotometry tuku iho ka whakararu i te hua whakatau na te puta mai o te tauhohenga taha, a, ko te tikanga HPLC ka pa ki te pokanoa o te matrix penehīni.
Ko te tikanga kimi hauota hauota-hauota chemiluminescence me whakarite he kaitirotiro hauota chemiluminescence utu nui ka taea te kimi hauota. Ko te paerewa a-motu i tuhia (kaore ano kia whakaputahia) "Gas Chromatography for the Determination of Oxycompounds and aniline Compounds in Gasoline" e whakaahua ana hoki i tetahi tikanga tātari ma te whakamahi i te whakawhiti a Deans i runga i nga pou polarity e rua ma te whakamahi i te katote katote katote katote ngawari me te utu iti. Mo tenei tikanga, kua whakaputaina e ThermoFisher Scientific he pepa Tono (Tuhipoka Tono C GC-50). Hei whakamaarama, ka whakauruhia e tenei pepa he tikanga pou kotahi tere ake i runga i te paerewa rohe DB37 / T-2650 i tukuna e Shandong Province i te tau 2015 [5]. Ko nga hua e whakaatu ana he ngawari tenei tikanga ki te whakahaere, he pai te tukurua me te tino tika. I te wa ano, i arotauhia te tikanga ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te pokanoa o te inenga aniline na roto i te hanganga matrix matrix.
2. Te tirohanga whānui o te maapono o te tikanga I runga i te poupou polyethylene glycol (PEG), ka wehea nga pūhui aniline i roto i te penehīni automotive mai i te matrix penehīni, ka whakamahia te acetophenone hei paerewa o roto. Ko nga mea o roto o te aniline, N-methylaniline, o-methylaniline, p-methylaniline, m-toluidine me te N, n-dimethylaniline i roto i te penehīni waka i whakatauhia e te chromatograph hau e mau ana ki te mura ahi ionization detector (FID), a ko te kukū o ia wahanga ko te ka tatauhia ma te tohu ki te paerewa o roto.
4: I tata nei, he nui te hiahia o te maakete, kei te haere katoa matou ki te whakaputa, ko te whakamahi hangarau ko te tikanga whakaputa tonu, ara, hau chromatography
Kei te mohio matou ka whakaaro koe ki a maatau anake ka tukuna atu e matou ki a koe te utu tino tika me te kounga pai. Tena koa tirohia to maatau rarangi ingoa.
MIT-IVYINDUSTRYCO., Ko LTDMit-Ivy he matū pai rongonui, he kaihanga matou i te taone nui o Suzhou, te Porowini o Anhui nau mai ki te toro ki to maatau wheketere. he kore utu te tauira Utu: DA 60 DAYS phone/whatsapp/wechat/telegram 008613805212761 info@mit-ivy.com | ||
产品 | Hua | CAS |
苯胺 | Aniline | 62-53-3 |
N-甲基苯胺 | N-methyl aniline | 100-61-8 |
间甲苯胺 | M-Toluidine MT | 108-44-1 |
对甲苯胺 | P-Toluidine PT | 106-49-0 |
邻甲苯胺 | O-Toluidine OT | 95-53-4 |
2-甲基环戊二烯三羰基锰 | MMT Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) | 12108-13-3 |
二甲苯 | Xylene | 1330-20-7 |
环己胺 | Cyclohexylamine | 108-91-8 |
N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺 | N,N-DIMETHYL -P-TOLUIDINE | 99-97-8 |
N,N-二羟乙基对甲苯胺 | N,N-dihydroxyethyl-p-toluidine | 3077-12-1. |
N,N-二甲基苯胺 | N,N-dimethyl aniline DMA | 121-69-7 |
N-甲基-N-苄基苯胺 | N-METHYL-N-BENZYLANILINE | 614-30-2 |
N,N-二氰乙基苯胺 | N,N-Dicyanoethylaniline | 1555-66-4 |
N-乙基苯胺 | N-ethylaniline | 103-69-5 |
N-乙基-N-氰乙基苯胺 | 3-Ethylanilinopropiononitrile | 148-87-8 |
N-乙基-N-苄基苯胺 | N-Benzyl-N-ethylaniline | 92-59-1 |
N-乙基-N-(3′-磺酸苄基)苯胺 | N-Ethyl-N-benzylaniline-3′-sulfonicacid EBASA | 101-11-1 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | Methyl Hydroxybenzoate | 99-76-3 |
对羟基苯甲酸乙酯 | Ethyl Hydroxybenzoate | 120-47-8 |
对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 | Propyl paraben | 94-13-3 |
对羟基苯甲酸丁酯 | Butyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate | 94-26-8 |
邻苯甲酰苯甲酸甲酯 | Methyl2-benzoylbenzoate | 606-28-0 |
十四酸异丙酯 中文别名:豆蔻酸异丙酯;肉豆蔻酸异丙酯;IPM;异丙基酯;十四烷酸异丙酯 | Isopropylmyristate | 110-27-0 |
棕榈酸异丙酯 中文别名:十六酸异丙酯;十六酸-1-甲基乙基酯;十六烷酸异丙酯;IPP | Isopropylpalmitate | 142-91-6 |
硬脂酸单甘油酯 | DMG Monostearin Monoacylglyceride, MAC | 123-94-4 |
三乙酸甘油酯 | Triacetin | 102-76-1 |
尿囊素 | Allantoin | 97-59-6 |
三氟甲磺酸 | Te waikawa Trifluoromethanesulfonic TFSA | 1493-13-6 |
结晶紫内酯 | Kiriata violet lactone cvl | 1552-42-7 |
水性工业漆 | Nga paninga wai | |
邻硝基甲苯 | 2-Nitrotoluene/ONT | 88-72-2 |
对硝基甲苯 | 4-nitrotoluene PNT | 99-99-0 |
间硝基甲苯 | 3-Nitrotoluene/MNT |
** Panui **
Ko Mit-Ivy he matū pai rongonui, he matū motuhake me te kaihanga takawaenga waro me te kaha tautoko R&D i Haina.
Ko te nuinga o nga raupapa N-aniline me nga hua kaihoko rongoa kapia.
Utu: whakaae ki nga utu katoa
Te wa tuku: i muri i te whiwhinga i te PO, 7 ra
|
3. Taputapu
3.1 Aroturuki 1300E Hau Chromatograph me te kuhu shunt/kore,
AS1310 tauira aunoa, Kaitito katote mura (FID);
3.2 Pūmanawa Chameleon
3.3 Microsyringe: 10uL te kaha.
4. Reagents me nga rauemi
4.1 Tīwae: tīwae Polar, TG-Wax, tīwae roa 60m,
Roto diameter 0.25mm, wai matotoru 0.25μm
4.2 Ki te kore e tohua, ko nga reagents e whakamahia ana i tenei tikanga he parakore me te whakaae.
Whakamahia etahi atu reagents o te parakore teitei ake.
Ko nga reagents e whakamahia ana mo nga kaupapa kounga me te ine, tae atu ki te aniline (Ca #62-53-3), N-
Methylaniline (CAS#100-61-8), o-methylaniline (CAS#95-53-4),
P-methylaniline (CAS#106-49-0), m-methylaniline (CAS#188-44-)
1) me te N, n-dimethylaniline (CAS #121-69-7), ko te paerewa o roto he phenylene
Ketone (CASA #96-86-2).
5. Nga tikanga whakamatautau
5.1 Te whakatu i te pihi paerewa
5.1.1 Whakaritenga o te otinga paerewa: Ko nga matū paerewa katoa he isooctane (he parakore te chromatographically)
Dilution, ia whirihora ki te ono matū aniline i roto i te 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%,
Mo nga tauira paerewa i te 1.5% me te 2% nga taumata, tirohia te Ripanga 1 mo nga korero whakamohiotanga.
Ripanga 1. Paerewa tauira tepu kukū
Taumata 1 | Taumata 2 | Taumata 3 | Taumata 4 | Taumata 5 | Taumata 6 | |
N, N, me N, dimethylaniline | 2.0103 | 0.2009 | 0.5044 | 1.013 | 1.4939 | 0.108 |
N-methylaniline | 0.2114 | 0.4952 | 0.9862 | 1.5518 | 2.0792 | 0.107 |
anilina | 2.0113 | 1.5514 | 1.0543 | 0.503 | 0.2004 | 0.1067 |
o-Toluidine | 0.5197 | 1.0019 | 1.4901 | 1.9971 | 0.2149 | 0.1053 |
p-Toluidine | 1.5042 | 2.1426 | 0.2214 | 0.4756 | 1.0061 | 0.1057 |
m-Toluidine | 0.9986 | 1.522 | 2.0355 | 0.2378 | 0.5128 | 0.1069 |
Acetophenone | 0.5197 | 0.5256 | 0.5329 | 0.5473 | 0.5448 | 0.519 |
5.1.2I tātarihia nga tauira paerewa i runga i te tikanga GC i te Ripanga 2
Ripanga 2. Tikanga GC
Kaitauira aunoa | Rahi tauira:1μL |
Tauranga werohanga | aratau: shunt,Tauwehe shunt 100 Te mahana o te ruuma ngongo: 250 ℃ Te hau kawe: Nitrogen, te naianei tonu,1.0mL//min |
Umu tīwae | 80 ℃ (2 min) -5 ℃ / min-240 ℃ (6 min) |
kaitirotiro | mura katote hauwaiFIDmahana 250 ℃Te rere hauwai35mL/minTe rere o te hau 350mL/min Te rere o muri 40mL/min |
5.1.3 Kounga: Ko nga waahanga he tohu i runga i te waa pupuri o ia waahanga, a ko te chromatogram o te tauira paerewa o te momo angamaheni (0.1% taumata kukū) e whakaatuhia ana i te Whakaahua 1.
Whakaahua 1. Chromatogram o te tauira paerewa angamaheni
5.1.4 Whakapumautia he pihinga paerewa. Whakatikahia te tikanga whakatikatika i roto i te tikanga tukatuka raraunga i roto i te rorohiko a Chameleon, he raina te momo whakatikatika (kaore i kaha ki runga i te takenga mai), ko te momo arotakenga he waahi tihi, he rereke te paerewa o roto. Kei te Ripanga 3 te whārite ānau paerewa me te whakarea whakaerenga rārangi o ia wāhanga i te Ripanga 3, ā, kei te Whakaahua 2-7 te ānau paerewa o ia wāhanga.
ripanga 3. Raraunga ānau whakatikatika
pūhui | Te wa pupuri(min) | whārite rārangi | Te hononga raina(R2) |
N,N-Dimethylaniline | 17.301 | Y=1.0739X+0.029 | 0.9991 |
N-Methylaniline | 21.263 | Y=1.0836X+0.0048 | 0.9997 |
Aniline | 21.944 | Y=0.9947X-0.0289 | 0.9997 |
o-Toluidine | 23.055 | Y=0.9995X-0.012 | 0.9995 |
p-Toluidine | 23.406 | Y=0.9168X-0.046 | 0.9996 |
m-methylaniline | 23.957 | Y=0.9747X-0.0452 | 0.9994 |
5.1.5 Te tataunga hua: I tatauhia te ōwehenga o te waahi tihi o ia waahanga ki te waahi tihi o te acetophenone. Ko te hautanga rōrahi papatipu o ia wāhanga e hāngai ana ki te ōwehenga ka panuitia mai i te ānau whakatika tika, ka tika te hua ki te 0.01%.
6. Nga hua me nga korerorero
6.1 Anau Paerewa: Ko te kurupae paerewa e 6 nga hua paerewa, ko te awhe kukū rōrahi mai i te 0.01% ki te 2.0%, me te whakarea whakaerenga raina R2 he nui ake i te 0.999 (tirohia te Ripanga 3 mo nga taipitopito).
6.2 Tikanga manatoko me te arotautanga: Ka whakatauritea ki te tikanga whakawhiti a Deans, ko te tikanga pou kotahi i whakauruhia ki roto i tenei pepa he pai nga painga o te iti o te utu, te mahi ngawari me te nui o te whakaputa. Engari, ko etahi o nga waahanga kei roto i te kopu penehi ka pa ki nga pūhui aniline.
Hei tauira, i runga i te tikanga e whakaahuatia ana i tenei pepa, i te wa e whakamatautau ana i te tauira matrix penehīni parakore, ka kitea i muri i te whakatairite ki te chromatogram o te tauira paerewa, he tihi kei te tata ki te 0.04min (ko te whanui teitei o te tihi ko te 0.07min) mai i te waahanga aniline o te hua paerewa, e pokanoa ana ki te tātari o te aniline. (tirohia te Whakaahua 2)
3
FIG. 2. Te whakatairite i waenga i te tuāwhiorangi otinga paerewa aniline me te tūāwhiorangi matrix penehīni pātea
Hei whakapumau ko tenei matū ehara i te aniline, me te whakakore i te pokanoa ki te ine ine. Ko te tikanga i roto i tenei pepa kua arotauhia, a ko te tukanga pikinga o te pāmahana o te papatono
Ko te whakaahuatanga DB37 / T-2650 mo te 5 ℃ / min ka huri ki te 4 ℃ / min. Ko nga tauira matrix penehīni me nga tauira paerewa kua taapirihia i tātarihia e tenei tikanga. Ka kitea mai i te FIG. 3,
Ka taea e te tikanga arotau te wehe i tenei waahanga mai i te aniline i roto i te kopu penehi, me te whakaatu ano ka taea te tango i te tauira hinu ma te tikanga DB37/T-2650
Ko te tihi i te 21.905min ehara i te aniline. I whakatauhia te roopu wawaotanga he naphthalene na roto i te qualitative mass spectrometry me te whakataurite paerewa.
FIG. 3. Whakatauritenga o nga tauira hinu, tauira aniline me te matrix penehīni (tikanga papaitia)
6.2 Te tere whakaora me te whakamatautau tika: I mahia te whakamatautau reeti whakaora paerewa me te matrix penehīni paratea, me te reeti whakaora paerewa me te taumata taapiri o te 100ppm i mahia (n=5). I whakaatuhia nga hua ki te Ripanga 4.
ripanga 4. Te tere whakaora me nga hua whakamatautau whakahoki
whakangao | whakaora(%) | RSD |
N,N-Dimethylaniline | 99.21 | 0.55% |
N-Methylaniline | 94.97 | 0.83% |
Aniline | 96.83 | 1.05% |
o-Toluidine | 95.11 | 0.75% |
p-Toluidine | 106.66 | 1.55% |
M-methylaniline | 100.12 | 1.35% |
7.whakatau
Ko tenei whakamatautau e pa ana ki te paerewa rohe DB37 / T-2650 o te Porowini o Shandong, me te tango i te kaitirotiro FID ki te kite i nga pūhui aniline i roto i te penehīni. He ngawari te tikanga, he pono te hua. Ahakoa ka whakamahia pea te pokanoa i roto i te tātaritanga tuturu, ka taea te karo i te pokanoa o te naphthalene i etahi taputapu penehīni ki te tātari aniline ma te arotau i nga tikanga.
Tohutoro:
[1]Zhong Shaofang, WEN Huan et al. Te Whakataunga o te Methylaniline Additives i roto i te Motini Penehi ma te Gas Chromatography [J]. Spectrum Laboratory, 2012, Volume 29, Putanga 6, 3564-3567.
[2]Zhang Maolin, LI Baoding, ZHANG Yufa.Te ako mo te whakatau i te N-methylaniline ma te Spectrophotometry [J]. Journal of Zhengzhou Grain University, 2000, 21(2) : 86-88.
[3]Liu Baomin, LIU Minghong, XU Hong et al. Te rangahau mo te whakatau kotahi o te aniline, N-methylaniline me te N, N-dimethylaniline i roto i te Air na roto i nga mahi teitei o te chromatography wai [J]. Hautaka Hainamana mo te Tirotiro Hauora, 2009, 19(8) : 1804-1807.
[4]Yang Yongtan, Wu Ming-qing, WANG Zheng. Tohaohatanga o nga pūhui hauota-kei roto i te penehīni catalytic na roto i te hau chromatography-Nitrogen chemiluminescence detection [J]. Chromatography,2010, 28(4): 336 — 340
DB37/T-2650, Te whakatau o nga pūhui aniline i roto i te motini penehi ma te chromatography hau
CAS: 100-61-8 N-MethylAniline –WAKORANGA I HAINA 【MSDS】100-61-8-N-methylaniline-MIT-IVY(2) 【TDS】100-61-8-N-methyl aniline-MIT-IVY
Te wa tuku: Feb-27-2024