Ngā paninga waiko te momo hangarau paninga nui rawa atu e whakamahia ana i te ao whānui, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tipu tonu hei ōrau o te mākete paninga katoa. Hei te tau 2022, ko terahi o te mākete o te aoe matapaetia ana neke atu i te $146 piriona USD te nui o ngā paninga wai. Ko te nuinga o te tipu nā te pikinga o te rahinga i roto i ngā mākete hanga me ngā mākete motuka mengā peita kiriakuko te momo pūnaha kapia wai nui rawa atu tēnei, e tohu ana i te 80% o te mākete wai katoa.

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Ā, hei whakatutuki i te pai o te makona o ā mātou kiritaki. Mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te pātai mai, whakapā mai ki ahau. ️ Whakapā mai:

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Ngā mana akiakimō te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai ko:

• VOC iti iho
• Ngāwari o te horoi i te nuinga o te wā
• Te whakahekenga o te mōrearea ahi
• Te utu inihua iti iho
• Te iti o te whakamahinga pūngao mōpaninga tunuanā te mea he iti ake te hiahia mō te hau e hanga ana i roto i te oumu
• Te hiahia kia whakaitihia ngā taumata ohinungā rauemi e hangai ana ki.

E ai ki te tuhinga Prospector o Mei, 2014 mōTe Whakahaere Rere, te Whakatakotoranga me te Matatini i roto i ngā Paninga Wai-Tuhingae tohu ana, ko ngā akomanga nui e rua o ngā paninga wai koka taea te whakaiti i te waimerapa, ko te nuinga o ngā paninga tunua kei roto i te kāwai tuatahi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā paninga hoahoanga kei roto i te kāwai tuarua. Ko te kupuka taea te whakaiti i te waie whakamahia ana mō ngā kapia i hangaia i roto i te whakarewa, ā, i whakaitihia ki te wai hei hanga i te mararatanga o te kapia ki roto i te wai.RaketeKo ngā kapia ia ka hangaia mā te whakapūhui emulsion i roto i te wai.

Ko ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai ko:

• Te whakawhirinakitanga nui o te tere mimiti ki te makuku whanaunga
• Ko te wera nui o te mimiti e hiahiatia ana mō te wai he 2260 J/g, ā, hei tauira, 373 J/g anake mō2-butoxyethanol, he mea e whakamahia whānuitia anawhakarewa tahi
• He kōpiko whakaiti matotoru kore-raina mō ngā paninga e whakamahi ana i ngā kapia whakaiti-wai
• He nui te whakawhirinakitanga o te rere me te āhua ki te makuku whanaunga
• Ko te nui o te kukū o te mata o te wai (he iti te mākū) me tāpiri atungā matū horoie whakaiti ana i te ātete ki te makuku i ngā wā maha
• He nui ake te waikura o ngā paninga wai i ngā paninga whakarewa, nō reira me whakamahi ngā ipu kua whakarārangihia, te kirihou, te maitai kore waikura rānei hei karo i te waikura.
• He ngāwari ake te pakū o ngā paninga wai i ngā paninga tunua i te mea ka tīmata te hanganga o te kiriata i mua i te mimiti o te wai mai i te kiriata (tirohia te Ripanga I)

Heoi anō, ko te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi tae atu ki ngā mahi auaha i roto i te matū kapia, ngā matū horoi,ngā kaihoko whakamakukumengā kaihoko rereka āwhina i te tipu tonu o ngā paninga wai.

E whakaatu ana te Pikitia I i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakamaroke i tētahi pūnaha peita rapa. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te mimiti o te wai. Ko te wāhanga tuarua ko te mimiti tonu o te wai me te whakarewa tae noa ki te wāhi e pā ai ngā matūriki rapa, ka tīmata te whakakotahi hei hanga i tētahi kiriata kua maroke ā-wāhanga.

Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga ko te whakakotahitanga me te whakamaroke tonu (i roto i tētahi pūnaha honohono) hei hanga i tētahi kiriata peita maroke, whakamaroke.

Ko tētahi o ngā whakaaro matua mō te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai ko te nui haere o te mahi a te haumākū me te pāmahana ki te whakamahinga me te whakamaroke i ēnei paninga. Hei tauira, kia puta ai ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga e tika ana, me āta whakahaere te pāmahana me te haumākū e ai ki te whakaaturanga i te Pikitia II. Kāore e taea te wareware i te pānga o te haumākū ki ngā paninga kei roto he whakarewa wai-oraora.

Hei tauira, ko te tere mimiti (E) o te wai i te 0 – 5% RH i te 25°C he 0.31, engari i te 100% RH ko te E he 0. Ko te E o te 2-butoxyethanol, he whakarewa e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he 0.077. I te RH iti, ka tere ake te mimiti o te wai, nō reira ka piki ake te ōwehenga o te 2-butoxyethanol ki te wai; ko te ritenga kē te pono i te haumākū tiketike.

Ina pania ngā paninga wai, ki te kore e arohia te haumākū, ka rerekē ngā āhuatanga me te āhua o te paninga. Hei tauira, ki te 70° – 80° F te pāmahana i te paninga puta noa i te tau, ka hua ake te paninga maroke (te ngaronga o te rere) i ngā marama hotoke nā te iti o te haumākū, inā koa i ngā āhuarangi makariri, ā, ka kitea te rere nui i ngā marama raumati (te haumākū teitei). Ko tētahi tauira o te āhuatanga i muri mai ko te tata ki te 65% te Haumākū Whānau/25 °C, he paninga wai kei roto he 10.6% 2-butoxyethanol o ngā mea mimiti, he ōrite te tere mimiti o te wai me te 2-butoxyethanol. Ka kiia tēnei haumākū whanaunga ko te Haumākū Whānau Tino Hiranga.

Ahua II Te Whakawhirinakitanga o te Whakamahinga o ngā Paninga Wai ki te Makuku me te Pāmahana.

E whakaatu ana te Ripanga I i te nui ake o te whakawhirinakitanga o ngā paninga wai ki te pakū i ngā matotoru kiriata rerekē, ina whakaritea ki ngā paninga wairewa.

Ripanga I Te Matotoru Kiriata Matua mō te Pakū i roto i ngā Maikoroni, Ngā Paninga Ora, Wiley-Interscience, 2007, Zeno W. Wicks Jr., Frank N. Jones, S. Peter Pappas, Douglas A. Wicks

Kei roto i ngā paninga wai he whānuitanga o ngā momo kapia pēnei i tekiriaku,āriki,urethane,polyester,epoxy,pūhui fluoro, paura wai me ngā matū whakaora tae atu kiRongoā UV,aminoplast, ūretāne,epoxy-polyamide,waikuramekirihou whakamaroke haumomo. E ai ki te Ripanga II, ko te rahi o te matūriki me te hoahoa matūriki (hei tauira, ko te anga matua) ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā āhuatanga kiriata tino pai o te paninga. Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina whakaarohia katoatia ngā take ahurei e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā paninga wai, ka tukuna he mahi tino pai i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono.

Ripanga II – Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Resini Wai

E whakarārangihia ana e Prospector he maha ngā kaiwhakarato o ngā kapia wai, ngā matū horoi, ngā kaihoko mākū me ngā kaihoko rere hei whakatutuki i ngā momo whakaritenga.

Ko tā mātou Huarahi Whānui o ngā Peita me ngā Paninga Ahumahi he mea hanga ki te wai.

• 2 Kete Epoxy Primer Pango Mātotoru

• Whakaotinga Āripariki Ārairiki Ārairiki

• Whakaotinga Polyurethane Kiriaku

• Āriki

• Pango Āriki

• Te Whakakikokiko Alkyd

• Paraime ārai waikura whero

• Pane Pango

• Mīhini hiri whakarewa

• Hina waro

• Paninga Whakamutunga Epoxy

• Pane Epoxy

• Whakakikorua Epoxy

• Peita Whakamātautau Tere mō te Epoxy Primer me te Whakaoti

• Paraimete Konutea Konutea Epoxy

• Angiangi whakarewa

• Whakaoti Ātete Wera

• Paninga Whakamutunga Polyurethane

��Ngā waitohu e tukuna ana e mātou:

Ngā Peita Berger, Kansai Nerolac, PPG Āhia, AkzoNobel

Ako atu: MIT-IVY INDUSTRY co., Ltd. | http://www.mit-ivy.com

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