I tukuna e ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi te 1.35 miriona TEU i te tau katoa, he pikinga 56% tēnei i runga i te wā kotahi i te tau 2019. Mō te wā tuatahi, neke atu i te 10,000 te maha o ngā tereina ā-tau, ā, i noho tonu te toharite o ngā tereina ā-marama ki te neke atu i te 1,000.

I ngā marama tuatahi e rua o tēnei tau, i tino puāwai ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi i te awa o Yangtze, me te 523 tereina me te 50,700 TEU i tukuna, neke atu i te rua o te maha i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. He uaua ki te kimi i tētahi kāpini mō te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi i Zhejiang Yiwu, ā, me tono wāhi mō te rota.

Mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, kua tono ētahi atu kaihoko i Pāniora me Tiamana i ētahi atu 40 miriona kopare kanohi, ā, kua whakaritea te hanga tae noa ki Mei. Ko ēnei ota mai i Ūropi ka tukuna mā te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi. Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, he iti te kaha o te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi, he uaua ki te kimi i te kāpini tuatahi, ā, tae noa ki te hiahia ki te tuku i ngā purongo, nō reira he maha ngā umanga hokohoko ā-rohe kei te whakahaere i te nohoanga.

Nā te pānga o ngā mate urutā ki tāwāhi, kua piki ake te utu o ngā utanga moana, ā, kua tino heke te utu o ngā huarahi utanga rangi. Mō taua haerenga anō, ko te wā o te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi he 1/3 o te utu o te utanga moana, ā, ko te utu he 1/5 o te utu o te utanga rangi. Ko te utu nui o te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi kua tino manakohia e te tini o ngā umanga ā-rohe.

I te mea ka whakaitihia e te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi te utu mō ngā umanga ki te whai wāhi atu ki te mekameka hokohoko o te ao, kua tīmata hoki ētahi kamupene hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ki te whiriwhiri i te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi. I te pokapū tirotiro tere "whiti-rohe" i Yiwu, kei te tirotirohia ngā taonga mai i ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe i mua i te haerenga ki tāwāhi i runga i te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi ki ngā whenua pēnei i te UK, France, Germany, Russia, Poland me te Czech Republic.

Kei te aro atu ngā kamupene hokohoko ke me ngā papaaho hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ki ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi, ā, ka nui ake te āwangawanga o Wang. Kua roa te kamupene a Wang e hanga ana i ngā taonga o ia rā i runga i te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi hei haere puta noa i Ūropi, ā, he maha ngā tūnga o ngā kaipuke e hiahiatia ana. Kua tākaihia, kua oti hoki ngā kopare rarawe mō Duisburg, Tiamana, ā, kua whakaritea te wātaka mō te tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi mō te marama.

Mai i te tīmatanga o te pakarutanga o te COVID-19 puta noa i te ao, kua tino pāngia ngā kaipuke me ngā utanga rererangi, engari kei te piki haere tonu te tono mō te tereina. I tēnei wā, e 15 ngā ara o ngā tereina utanga o Yiwu Haina-Ūropi e mahi ana, e hono ana i te 49 whenua me ngā rohe i te whenua o Ūropi tae atu ki Tiamana, Pāniora me Whitināmu. Haunga ngā taonga ā-rohe, neke atu i te 100,000 ngā momo taonga me ngā tapanga hanga-ki-Haina mai i ngā kawanatanga me ngā tāone e waru, tae atu ki a Shanghai, Jiangsu me Anhui, ka tohatohahia hoki ki Yiwu kia "haere ki te ao whānui" i runga i te tereina utanga o Haina-Ūropi.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te tau katoa o te tau 2020, e 974 ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi i whakahaerehia i Yiwu, tae atu ki te 891 ngā tereina e wehe atu ana me te 83 ngā tereina e hoki mai ana. E 80,392 ngā pouaka paerewa i tukuna, me te tipu tau-ki-te-tau o te 90.2%. I te tau 2021, ko te maha o ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi i Yiwu e whakaatu ana i te ia o te tipu tere.

Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, i whakawhanakehia e te tari whakahaere te pūnaha whakahaere tereina utanga, ā, i mahi tahi te kamupene tuku utanga, te rōpū tūāpapa o te tereina utanga me te tari rerewē, ā, i taea ai hoki te tere o te tohatoha o ngā tono a Wang Hua mō tēnei puranga wāhi tuku kopare.

He iti ake te utu i te kawe waka rererangi, he poto ake te wā i te kawe waka moana, nō reira he maha ake ngā umanga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe e whakamahi ana i te hau rawhiti o ngā tereina utanga Haina-Ūropi hei rere, inā koa ki te kawemai i ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana i Haina mā te whakamahi i te tereina hoki-hoki.

Hei kaihoko pono mō te tereina hoki mai o Haina-Ūropi, kua kawemaihia e tētahi kamupene hokohoko i te kawanatanga o Zhejiang ngā hua horoi mai i Potukara ki Haina mā te rēriwe, ā, kua whānui haere te mākete. Mai i te 4 ngā hua takitahi i te tau 2017 ki te 54 ināianei, i roto noa i ētahi tau, kua tutuki i ā rātou hua te kapi katoa o ngā tūāpapa ipurangi ā-rohe, ā, kua uru atu ki ngā toa tuimotu nui, ā, kua piki haere tonu ā rātou hoko i te tere tipu ā-tau o te 30%.

Nā te mea kei Potukara, kei Pāniora me Pōrana ngā turanga whakaputa a te kamupene, mā te tereina hokihoki "Yihai-New Europe", kua whakamanahia te tere o te whakaputanga, ā, ka taea e ētahi hua o te wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko te uru atu ki te mākete Haina me te kore e araia.

Nā te angitu o te whakahaere rua-ara o te China-Europe Railway Express, kua māmā ake te uru atu a te iwi whānui ki ngā papa rakau, te waina me ētahi atu "mea motuhake" o te rohe i Ūropi mā te China-Europe Railway Express. Mai i Hānuere ki Pēpuere o tēnei tau, i eke ngā tereina utanga hoki-hoki o Zhejiang Sino-Europe ki te 104 3560 TEU, ā, ko ngā taonga o ngā tereina utanga hoki-hoki he rauemi hanga pēnei i te rakau, te parahi hiko me te miro miro.

I tēnei wā i te kawanatanga o Zhejiang, e 28 ngā tereina o Haina-EU, e 69 ngā whenua me ngā rohe o Unicom, e kapi ana ngā taonga kawe o Ūrāhia i ngā taputapu, ngā hua kakahu, ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā taonga o te whare, ngā taonga me ngā rauemi i roto i ngā mara o ngā taputapu hangarau me te ārai i ngā mate urutā, ā, koia te whenua nui rawa atu, ko te tere kawenga me te tere hokinga mai te mea teitei rawa atu, ko tētahi o ngā tere tipu tere rawa atu o ngā raina whakahaere tereina pokapū.

Nā te rere tonu o ngā taonga ki roto, ki waho hoki i te Teihana o Yiwu ki te Uru, ka tae mai he 150 ipu i ia rā i te wā tino pukumahi, ā, kua tata kī te katoa o te kaha rokiroki o te 3000 TEU o te Teihana o Yiwu ki te Uru. Hei whakarei ake i te kaha o te tuku CFS, ka nui ake ngā mahi a ngā tari rerewē i te wā kotahi, mā te whakawhānui ake i te kaha o te papa ipu, te taunga o te ipu rokiroki, te whakapai ake i ngā mīhini uta me te tango utanga, te mahi i ngā mahi kāinga, e matapaetia ana i waenganui o te tau 2021, ka piki ake te kaha o te ipu mai i te 15% o nāianei, ka taea te whakanui ake i te pai o te uta me te tango utanga mā te 30%, ka taea te whakamana i te tono kaha mō te pakihi kawemai me te kaweake.

Ahakoa te whakarite i te kaha kawe, ko te aukati i te mate urutā me te whakamate i ngā taonga kawemai te kaupapa matua i roto i te tukanga tohatoha taonga o nāianei. Haunga te whakaoti i te werohanga COVID-19 e ngā kaimahi raina mua katoa, ka whakahaerehia, ka whakamatea hoki ngā taonga kawemai katoa e ngā kaimahi motuhake i ngā wāhi pumau o te Tauranga Rerewe o Yiwu i mua i te whakawhiti kaipuke. Ka whaihia ngā mōhiohio kei hea ngā taonga puta noa i te tukanga katoa kia taea ai te whai me te tuhi i ngā taonga kawemai katoa.