Tautoko huringa-rua mō te whanaketanga pumau

Kia rongo i te manawanui me te pūmanawa o Made in China i te "International Textile Capital"

I te Huarahi o Kehai i Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, e rere tonu ana ngā taraka: mai i te tonga ki te raki, ka haria ngā papanga hina mā ki te pāka hei tā me te tae, ā, ko te ritenga kē ko ngā papanga kakahu tae kanapa, ka tukuna ki neke atu i te 190 whenua me ngā rohe huri noa i te ao…

Tekau mano ngā kaiwhakaatu, ngā kaihoko, me ngā kaihoahoa i huihui mai ki te Huihuinga Kaihokohoko Kakahu o te Ao tuatoru. I whai wāhi atu ngā māngai ahumahi mai i te 50 whenua me ngā rohe neke atu i te hui ataata, ā, i honoa pai te tuku me te tono hokohoko kakahu o te ao…

He aha te āhua o te tāone kakahu me ngā kaweake ā-tau neke atu i te 10 piriona tāra US? He aha ngā tohu e tukuna ana e ngā umanga hei whakautu i ngā huringa? I haere te kairīpoata ki Keqiao, Shaoxing, te pokapū tohatoha hokohoko kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, i tino rongo ia i te pakari me te kaha o te hanga o tōku whenua.

te tāone kakahu i puta mai i te "hotoke"

Mai i te tāone matua o Keqiao ki Lanyin Fashion Town, ko te Huarahi Kehai, e toro atu ana mō te neke atu i te 20 kiromita, ā, e tae atu ana ki Hangzhou Bay, te uaua ōhanga o te "Taone Matua o ngā Kakahu o te Ao". Ko te nui o ngā taraka e haere ana ki konei, e hoki mai ana hoki, te tohu o ngā mahi hokohoko i konei.

"Kua tino kino te pūnga o ngā waka i ngā marama e rua kua pahure ake nei!" Ki tā te taraiwa utanga a Liu Bo, i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā i te tīmatanga o te tau, ā, i te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā ki tāwāhi i te hauwhā tuarua, he wāhi koraha a Kehai Highway.

I toro atu te kairīpoata ki Keqiao i te tīmatanga o te tau, ā, i rongo ia i te uauatanga tuatahi o te tīmatanga o ngā mahi a ngā kamupene nā te mate urutā o roto, engari i muri i te ngana ki te whakaū i te whakaputanga, ka tūtaki rātou ki ngā mate urutā o tāwāhi me te hekenga nui o te tono o te mākete. He maha ngā ota i whakaroahia, i whakakorehia rānei, ā, ka uru te hokohoko kakahu o tāwāhi ki te "hotoke."

He tino kukū te rahinga o ngā taonga a Keqiao Textile, ā, he nui hoki te rahinga. Mai i te pikinga o te tari tāke i raro i te pakanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a Sino-US ki te hekenga o te tono nā te mate urutā o te ao, kua pāngia a Keqiao e ngā pānga pai me te pumau i ngā tau tata nei, ā, ko tōna oranga tonutanga e whakaata ana i te kaha o te hanga o tōku whenua ki te tu atu ki te ahotea.

I tino rongonui te huihuinga ahumahi tuimotu i whakaritea e. Nui atu te hihiri o ngā kaiwhakaatu me ngā kaihoko i tō rātou i tumanako ai. I whakarewahia ngā papanga hou me ngā momo hou ki te mākete. I tūtaki tika te mākete tuku me te tono papanga mō te wā tuatahi i muri i te mate urutā…

"Ko te umanga kakahu te tuatahi ki te ora ake i roto i te umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi." Ko te nuinga o te mahi a Zhejiang Dongjin New Material Co., Ltd. ko te hanga papanga hākinakina whai hua. I kī te Heamana a Chen Mingxian i whakamutua ngā ota a te kamupene i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, ā, i tīmata anō i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā. I te marama o Hepetema, i ora ake i te mea i tumanakohia. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā hoko me ngā hua.

Mai i te marama o Hepetema, kua kī tonu te wheketere o Shaoxing Buting Textile Co., Ltd. I te tomokanga o te whare putunga takai, kei te utaina he puranga papanga rayon e toru i te wā kotahi.

"Ko ngā ota i ngā marama e rua kua pahure ake nei he 1.5 ngā wā i tērā o te haurua tuatahi katoa o te tau. E matapaetia ana ka haere tonu tēnei tere tipu mō tētahi wā." E ai ki a Qian Shuijiang, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene, kua kī tonu ngā ota a te kamupene i tēnei wā, ko te nuinga mai i ngā whenua me ngā rohe i te taha o te "Belt and Road". Neke atu i te rima, e ono rānei ngā ipu e tukuna ana i ia rā.

"Hei whakautu i te mate urutā, ka whakamanahia e te kamupene te ahua mā te hangarau, ā, ka hangaia ngā papanga tiaki kia āhua hou, kia noa hoki." Nā Xiao Xingshui, te kaiwhakahaere matua o Shaoxing Qianyong Textile Co., Ltd., i whakauru mai te papanga tānga matihiko polyethylene DuPont i hangaia e te kamupene, he mea tiaki rā, ā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e te mākete ētahi mahi ārai-mate urutā.

He mārama te ara o te hokinga kaha o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Keqiao Textile, ā, e kitea ana te ia o te whakaoranga. I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o tēnei tau, i eke te umanga kakahu nui i te Rohe o Keqiao ki te uara whakaputa o te 72.520 piriona yuan, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau i haere tonu te whakaiti.

Ko ngā painga o te mekameka ahumahi katoa ka whakatairanga i te huri i ngā raruraru hei whai wāhitanga

Kei roto i te awheawhe te oko tae nui kua kati, e karapotia ana e ngā paipa hiri maha. I mua, ko te oko tae paru, haunga hoki kei roto i te "wā o mua"; kua tino pai ake te mana o ngā kaihoahoa, ā, inaianei neke atu i te 1,400 ngā tāngata, ko te hauwhā o ēnei. Kotahi nō tāwāhi…

"I mua, i whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaihoko, engari i nāianei kua whakawhirinaki ki ngā miihini me ngā kaihoahoa." te kī a Zhang Xiaoming, te kaiwhakahaere o te pokapū raraunga nui o te umanga kakahu o Keqiao China Textile City Group Co., Ltd., kua pāngia ngā umanga kakahu o Keqiao e ngā raruraru maha, maha, ā, kua kaha ake te kaha.

He whakaata te mate urutā e whakaata ana i te ātete o ngā ahumahi ā-rohe, me te whakaata hoki i te whakataetae matua o te ahumahi hanga Hainamana.

E rima tau ki muri, i whakaarohia te umanga kakahu he umanga poke, he umanga toremi, ā, i tūtaki ki tētahi raruraru oranga tonutanga. I Keqiao, whai muri i te iriiringa o te whakapainga taiao, me ngā whakamātautau maha o ngā pakanga ōhanga me te tauhokohoko a Sino-US, me te mate urutā o te ao, kua whakarerea e te umanga kakahu ā-rohe ōna taumahatanga me te whakaroa i raro i te pēhanga, ā, kei te haere tonu te whakakaha i te whakataetae o te mekameka umanga kakahu katoa.

"Kāore he wāhi i roto i te umanga kakahu he mekameka ahumahi katoa pērā i a Keqiao," te kī pono a Qian Shuijiang, mai i ngā hua matū pūtake ki ngā kakahu ki te tā me te tae, tae atu ki te whakaotinga, kei te wātea katoa. Kua tutuki i a Bridge Textile te "kaua e taea te whakakapi".

He kaha te manawanui o te mekameka ahumahi katoa me te mekameka tuku katoa. I te wā o te mate urutā, kua whakaatuhia e ngā umanga Keqiao tō rātou kaha ki te "whakawhiti ngira me te huri ngāwari". Ahakoa he whakaputanga ohorere o ngā rauemi ārai mate urutā, he tuku ota rānei i runga i te pumau o te mekameka ahumahi, kua whakaatuhia e rātou he painga whakataurite ahurei.

I ako te kairīpoata, haunga te keri haere o ngā hongere hokohoko o tāwāhi, kua tae mai ngā ota piki haere a ngā kamupene Keqiao i ēnei rā tata nei. Hei tauira, kua uaua te tīmata anō o te mahi me te whakaputa i te mate urutā i roto i te maha o ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti. Nā te whakaaro ki te karo i te mōrearea, kua tīmata te whakawhiti i ētahi ota ki a Keqiao.

I kōrero a Wang Bin, te kaiwhakahaere o Shaoxing Keqiao Hailong Textile Co., Ltd., ki ngā kairīpoata, i hangaia tuatahitia tētahi papanga e kīia nei ko te miraka hiraka tānga taha-rua i Inia. Nō nā tata nei i whakawhitia ki Keqiao. Ko tā rātou kamupene anake i whakaoti i tēnei i roto i ngā marama kua taha ake nei. Tata ki te 70 miriona yuan ngā ota.

I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kua ara ake te āwangawanga me te kōrero whānui mō te whakawhiti i te mekameka ahumahi ā-rohe, ā, he tokomaha kei te āwangawanga mō te nekehanga whānui ki te tonga o te ahumahi kakahu o tōku whenua.

I tēnei whakaaro, i kī ētahi o ngā upoko o ngā kamupene kakahu i Keqiao, ko tētahi wāhanga o te mekameka ahumahi, inā koa ko te "taikaha" o raro iho, he āhuatanga noa, he whanonga kaha hoki i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi māmā. He painga ki ētahi whenua ko te iti o ngā utu mahi, engari mai i te pono o te mekameka ahumahi mō ngā hanganga, te taiao pakihi, me te whai huatanga o te mahi, kāore he huarahi hei whakakapi i te umanga kakahu o tōku whenua i roto i te wā poto.

Tūhurahia te tere tipu i roto i te tauira whanaketanga hou

I roto i te awheawhe tā me te tae nui, kāore i te kitea ngā tae. Engari, ka whakamahia ngā paipa kawe me ngā taputapu aunoa o ngā matotoru rerekē. Mai i te wheketere tawhito ki te wheketere hou ki te whare wheketere kua whakawhānuihia, e toru ngā wā i haere ai te kairīpoata ki roto i te Hangarau Yingfeng i roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, ā, i ia wā ka kitea he mea hou.

"He rite ngā hoko ā-roto me ngā hoko kaweake ki te ringa matau o tētahi kamupene. Mēnā he nui te tono, ka taea e tātou te aro atu ki tēnā." I a ia e kōrero ana mō te tauira whanaketanga hou me te huringa ā-roto hei tinana matua, me ngā huringa takirua ā-roto me ā-ao e whakatairanga ana tetahi i tetahi, i kī pono a Zhejiang Yingfeng Technology Co., Ltd. Fu Shuangli, te heamana o te kamupene, ko te mahi whakawhanake kamupene e whakaatu ana ko ngā hononga ā-roto me ā-waho te kī ki te wikitoria i ngā uauatanga me te whakatau i ngā mōrearea o waho.

I tēnei wā, ko te kamupene hokohoko kakahu nui rawa atu a Keqiao, ko Zhejiang Fantasi Textile Co., Ltd., kei te mahi tahi hoki i ngā mahi hokohoko ā-roto me ā-waho. I te tau 2019, neke atu i te 200 miriona tāra US te nui o ngā hokohoko kaweake a Fantasi, ko te nuinga i roto i ngā mākete utu nui i Ūropi me Amerika, ā, tata ki te 500 miriona yuan te nui o ngā hokohoko ā-rohe, ā, i tino tipu haere.

Ahakoa te pānga o te mate urutā, i whakaatu tonu tēnei kamupene i tōna manawanui whakamiharo: i te mutunga o Hūrae o tēnei tau, he rite tonu te moni whiwhi ki te wā ōrite o te tau kua hipa, engari i piki ake ngā hua i ia tau; i te mutunga o Oketopa, kua eke te moni whiwhi me ngā hua o te kamupene ki te tipu.

E ai ki a Fu Guangyi, te heamana o Zhejiang Fantsi Textile Co., Ltd., kua tino uru te ōhanga o Haina ki te ao. Kei te nui haere, kei te kaha haere ngā umanga ahumahi me ngā umanga hokohoko ā-rohe, ā, ko te whakawhirinaki anake ki te hokohoko ā-rohe, ki tāwāhi rānei, kāore e taea te urutau ki ngā huringa uaua. Ko te tohanga te whakatakotoranga matua hei whakatau i ngā mōrearea o waho me te whakawhānui ake i te wāhi porowhita.

"Hei whakatuwhera i tētahi āhuatanga hou i waenganui i ngā huringa nui, me whakanoho tātou i a tātou anō ki roto i te tauira whanaketanga hou, me te whakapakari i ō tātou uaua kia tū atu ai ki ngā awha me ngā pānga o waho." I kī a Shen Zhijiang, te Hēkeretari o te Rōpū Rohe o Keqiao, kua roa a Keqiao e aro ana ki te ahumahi me ngā pakihi matua. Me whakaū tonu i ngā painga whakataurite, mai i ngā "rōpū ahumahi" ki te "mekameka ahumahi katoa", kātahi ki te "taiao ahumahi" me te hikoi whakamua me te pumau.