I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te umanga rongoā o Haina, ā, kua noho te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga rongoā hou hei huarahi matua mō te whanaketanga ā-motu. Hei peka o te umanga matū, ko te umanga takawaenga rongoā te umanga whakarunga o te umanga rongoā. I te tau 2018, i eke te rahi o te mākete ki te 2017B RMB, me te tere tipu toharite o te 12.3%. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga rongoā, he pai te tirohanga a te mākete takawaenga rongoā. Heoi, kei te anga atu te umanga takawaenga rongoā o Haina ki ngā uauatanga maha, ā, kāore e whiwhi i te aro nui me te tautoko kaupapa here i te taumata ā-motu. Mā te whakatau i ngā raruraru kei roto i te umanga takawaenga rongoā o Haina me te whakakotahi me te tātari i ngā raraunga o tēnei umanga, ka tukuna atu e mātou ngā Whakaaro kaupapa here e tika ana hei whakawhānui me te whakapakari i te umanga takawaenga rongoā.

E whā ngā raruraru matua i roto i te umanga takawaenga rongoā o Haina:

1. Hei whenua nui ki tāwāhi mō ngā takawaenga rongoā, e kawe tahi ana a Haina me Īnia i te neke atu i te 60% o te tuku o te ao mō ngā takawaenga rongoā. I roto i te tukanga hanga takawaenga e neke ana ki Āhia, kua tangohia e Haina te maha o ngā takawaenga rongoā me ngā api nā te iti o te utu o te mahi me ngā rauemi mata. Mō te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā takawaenga, ko ngā takawaenga rongoā ā-rohe he hua iti te utu, ko ngā hua utu nui kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ki te kawemai. E whakaatu ana te ahua e whai ake nei i ngā utu takitahi kawemai me te kaweake o ētahi takawaenga rongoā i te tau 2018. He iti iho ngā utu takitahi kaweake i ngā utu takitahi kawemai. Nā te mea kāore te kounga o ā mātou hua i te pai ki ērā o ngā whenua ke, kei te whiriwhiri tonu ētahi umanga rongoā ki te kawemai i ngā hua ke i ngā utu nui.

Puna: Te Tari Tāke o Haina

2. He whakataetae nui a Īnia i roto i te umanga takawaenga rongoā me te API o Haina, ā, he kaha ake tōna hononga mahi tahi hohonu ki ngā whenua whakawhanake o Ūropi me Amerika i tō Haina., e ai ki ngā takawaenga rongoā o Īnia, ko te nui o te kawemai ā-tau ko te $18 miriona, neke atu i te 85% o ngā takawaenga e tukuna ana e Haina, kua eke te nui o tana kaweake ki te $300 miriona, ko ngā whenua kaweake matua i Ūropi, Amerika, Hapani me ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake, e kaweake ana ki te United States, Tiamana, Itari, ko te maha o ngā whenua e toru e 46.12% o ngā kaweake katoa, ko te ōwehenga he 24.7% noa iho i Haina. Nō reira, i a rātou e kawemai ana i te maha o ngā takawaenga rongoā utu iti mai i Haina, ka whakaratohia e Īnia ki ngā whenua whakawhanake o Ūropi me Amerika ngā takawaenga rongoā kounga teitei ake i te utu nui. I ngā tau tata nei, kua āta whakanuia e ngā kamupene rongoā o Īnia te hanga takawaenga i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga taketake, ā, he pai ake ō rātou kaha R&D me te kounga hua i tō Haina. Ko te kaha o te R&D a Īnia i roto i te umanga matū pai he 1.8%, he rite ki tērā o Ūropi, ko Haina ia he 0.9%, he iti iho i te taumata o te ao. Nā te mea he rite te pūnaha whakahaere kounga me te whakahaere rauemi mata rongoā a Īnia ki a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te kounga me te haumaru o ana hua puta noa i te ao, ā, me te hanga iti te utu me te hangarau kaha, he maha ngā wā ka taea e ngā kaihanga Īnia te whiwhi i te maha o ngā kirimana whakaputa i waho. Mā te mahi tahi tata me ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā umanga ao-maha, kua ako a Īnia i ngā mahi a te umanga RONGOĀ i te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kua mimiti i ngā mahi a te umanga RONGOĀ i te Hononga o Amerika, me te whakatairanga tonu i ana ake umanga ki te whakapakari i te rangahau me te whanaketanga, te whakapai ake i te tukanga whakarite, me te hanga i tētahi huringa pai o te mekameka ahumahi. He rerekē, nā te iti o te uara tāpiri o ngā hua me te kore o te wheako ki te hopu i te mākete o te ao, he uaua ki te umanga takawaenga rongoā o Haina te hanga i tētahi whanaungatanga mahi tahi roa me te pumau me ngā umanga ao-maha, e kore ai e hihiri ki te whakapai ake i te R&D.

Ahakoa kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā RANGAHAU me ngā whanaketanga auaha a ngā umanga rongoā me ngā matū i Haina, kāore i te arohia te kaha rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā takawaenga rongoā. Nā te tere o te whakahou i ngā hua takawaenga, me whakawhanake tonu ngā umanga me te whakapai ake i ngā hua hou kia mau tonu ai te tere o te rangahau me te whanaketanga auaha i roto i te umanga rongoā. I ngā tau tata nei, i te kaha haere o te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao, kua piki ake te pēhanga ki ngā kaihanga ki te hanga whare maimoatanga tiaki taiao. Ko te putanga takawaenga i te tau 2017 me te 2018 i heke iho mā te 10.9% me te 20.25%, ia, i whakaritea ki te tau o mua. Nō reira, me whakapiki ake ngā umanga i te uara tāpiri o ngā hua, ā, me āta whakatinana i te whakaurunga ahumahi.

3. Ko ngā takawaenga rongoā matua i Haina ko ngā takawaenga paturopi me ngā takawaenga huaora te nuinga. E ai ki te pikitia i raro nei, neke atu i te 80% o ngā takawaenga rongoā matua i Haina ngā takawaenga paturopi. I roto i ngā takawaenga he nui ake i te 1,000 tana te hua, 55.9% he paturopi, 24.2% he takawaenga huaora, ā, 10% he takawaenga huakita me te pākia. He iti iho te hanga o ētahi atu momo paturopi, pērā i ngā takawaenga mō ngā rongoā pūnaha ngakau me ngā takawaenga mō ngā rongoā ārai matepukupuku me te ārai huaketo. I te mea kei te wāhanga whanaketanga tonu te umanga rongoā auaha o Haina, he āputa mārama kei waenganui i te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā ārai-pukupuku me te ārai-huaketo me ngā whenua whakawhanake, nō reira he uaua ki te akiaki i te hanga o ngā takawaenga o runga mai i raro. Hei urutau ki te whanaketanga o te taumata rongoā o te ao me te whakatikatika i te whānuitanga o te mate, me whakapakari e te umanga takawaenga rongoā te rangahau, te whanaketanga me te hanga o ngā takawaenga rongoā.

Pūtake raraunga: Te Rōpū Ahumahi Rongoā Matū o Haina

4. Ko ngā umanga hanga takawaenga rongoā o Haina he umanga tūmataiti te nuinga, he iti te tauine haumi, ko te nuinga kei waenga i te 7 miriona me te 20 miriona, ā, ko te maha o ngā kaimahi he iti iho i te 100. I te mea he nui ake te hua whakaputa o ngā takawaenga rongoā i ērā o ngā hua matū, he maha ake ngā umanga matū e uru atu ana ki te whakaputa takawaenga rongoā, ka hua ake te whakataetae koretake i roto i tēnei umanga, te iti o te kukū o ngā umanga, te iti o te whai huatanga o te tohatoha rauemi me te hanga tonu. I taua wā anō, ko te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here hoko rongoā ā-motu me whakaiti e ngā umanga ngā utu whakaputa me ngā utu whakawhiti mā te rahinga. Kāore e taea e ngā kaihanga rauemi mata te whakaputa hua he nui te uara tāpiri, ā, he kino te āhua o te whakataetae utu.

I runga i ngā raruraru o runga ake nei, e kī ana mātou me whakamahi katoa te umanga takawaenga rongoā i ngā painga o Haina pēnei i te hua nui me te utu hanga iti, me te whakanui ake i te kaweake o ngā takawaenga rongoā kia nohoia ai te mākete o ngā whenua whakawhanake ahakoa te āhua kino o te mate urutā ki tāwāhi. I taua wā anō, me whakanui te kāwanatanga i te kaha rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā takawaenga rongoā, me te whakatenatena i ngā umanga ki te whakawhānui i te mekameka ahumahi me te whakapai ake ki te tauira CDMO he nui te hangarau me te nui o te whakapaipai. Ko te whanaketanga o te umanga takawaenga rongoā me akiaki e te tono o raro, ā, me whakanui ake te uara tāpiri me te mana tauhokohoko o ngā hua mā te noho i ngā mākete o ngā whenua whakawhanake, te whakapai ake i ā rātou ake kaha rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakapakari i te whakamātautau kounga hua. Ko te huarahi ki te whakawhānui i te mekameka ahumahi o runga me raro, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te hua o ngā umanga, engari ka whakawhanake hoki i ngā umanga takawaenga ritenga. Ka taea e tēnei nekehanga te here hohonu i te hanga hua, te whakarei ake i te piripono o te kiritaki, me te whakawhanake i ngā whanaungatanga mahi tahi mo te wā roa. Ka whai hua ngā umanga i te tipu tere o te tono o raro, ā, ka hanga he pūnaha whakaputa e akiakihia ana e te tono me te RANGAHAU me te whanaketanga.