He Ture Āwhina ā-Motu! 85 ngā rohe! 39 ngā ahumahi! Kati te whakaputanga tae noa ki te tau e tū mai nei!

Ajun, Te Pokapū Hokohoko Matū o Guangzhou 6 ngā rā ki muri

*Tauākī mana pupuri: nā te Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center (ID: hgjy_gcec) tēnei tuhinga i whakaputa, kua tāia anō, tohua mai te pūtake, me te whakapā atu ki ngā kaimahi mō te whakamanatanga, ki te kore e pena, ka kiia he takahi ture! Ka whakawakia te hunga takahi ture.

Nā te makariri o te rangi i ēnei rā, kei te whakamahara a Chu Kwong Kwon i te katoa kia whakawhiti i ō rātou tarau mō te ngahuru!
Ā, mō te hunga matū, ko te ngahuru me te hotoke te tikanga kei te haere mai tētahi rauna hou o ngā here whakaputa hei aukati i te hanga.

Whai muri i te mutunga o Hepetema, i te mutunga o Hepetema, i te mutunga o Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei me ngā rohe huri noa, i te 12 o Oketopa, i tukuna e te rohe o te awa o Yangtze te mahere hei whakamutu i ngā here whakaputa i te ngahuru me te hotoke. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, e 85 ngā rohe o te whenua, e 39 ngā ahumahi e pāngia ana e te "whakahau whakamutu mahi".

Taumaha! Kei te haere mai te kati o te awa o Yangtze!

I te 12 o Oketopa, i tukuna e te Manatū Taiao me te Rauropi te "Mahere Mahi mō te Whakahaere Whānui i te Parahanga Hau i te Taiwhanga o te Awa Yangtze i te Ngahuru me te Takurua o te tau 2020-2021 (Tauira mō ngā Kōrero)", arā, te whakahau kati mahi i te ngahuru me te takurua.

*Puna: Te Manatū Taiao me ngā Take Taiao

▷ Ko te whāinga o tēnei whakahau whakamutu mahi he whakahaere i te kukū toharite o te PM2.5 i te awa o Yangtze ki roto i te 45 maikirokaramu ia mita pūtoru i te marama o Oketopa-Hakihea 2020, me roto i te 58 maikirokaramu ia mita pūtoru i te marama o Hānuere-Maehe 2021.

▷ Ngā ahumahi e whai wāhi ana ki te whakawhānui ki te 39 ngā ahumahi.

I tēnei tau, kua whakanuia te maha o ngā ahumahi ka whakatinana i te whakatauranga mahi mai i te 15 ki te 39, me ngā tohu whakatauranga rerekē kua whakatakotoria mō ngā tukanga whakaputa rerekē i roto i ngā ahumahi rerekē.

1 Te rino me te maitai whakakotahi rere-roa; 2 Te rino me te maitai rere-poto; 3 Ngā koranu whakarewa; 4 Te tunu kōkō; 5 Ngā oumu raima; 6 Te whakarewa; 7 Te konumohe; 8 Te konumohe hikohiko; 9 Te waro; 10 Te whakarewa parahi; 11 Te whakarewa mata, te konutea; 12 Te whakarewa molibdenum; 13 Te parahi hangarua, te konumohe, te mata; 14 Te hurihuri konganuku kore-whakarewa; 15 Te sima; 16 Te oumu pereki me te taera; 17 Ngā uku; 18 Ngā rauemi ātete; 19 Te karāhe; 20 Te huruhuru kohuke toka; 21 Ngā hua kirihou whakapakari FRP (muka); te hanga rauemi hanga waikore; 23 te whakamahine hinu me ngā matū hinu; 24 te hanga pango waro; 25 te tongi waro ki te hauota; 26 ngā rongoā; 27 te hanga patu pepeke; 28 te hanga peita; 29 te hanga waituhi; 30 ngā etera cellulose; 31 te tānga takai; 32 te hanga papa rakau; 33 te hanga hiako horihori kirihou me te hiako hangai; 34 te hanga hua rapa; 35 te hanga hu; 36 te hanga taonga; 37 te hanga motuka te hanga waka katoa; 38 te hanga mīhini hanga; 39 te peita ahumahi.

▷ Te whakatinanatanga pakari o te whakaiti i ngā tukunga whakatauranga mahi.

E 39 ngā ahumahi matua, e whakatauranga ana i te mahi kia rite ki ngā "Aratohu Hangarau" mō te whakatinanatanga pakari o ngā tohu e tika ana, i roto i te kaupapa matua, ka taea e ngā umanga taumata-A me ngā umanga matua te whakatauranga, te tango takitahi i ngā mahi whakaiti tukunga i te wā o te urupare ohorere ki te haukino nui o te rangi; me tino whakatinana e ngā umanga taumata-B me raro iho me ngā umanga kāore i te whakatauranga, te "Aratohu Hangarau" i roto i ngā taumata whakatūpato rerekē o ia taumata mahi e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā mahi whakaiti tukunga. Kāore he whakatinanatanga mārama o te whakatauranga mahi o te ahumahi, ka taea e ngā kawanatanga (ngā kaunihera) ngā mana whakahaere taiao me te taiao te whakawhanake i ā rātou ake paerewa whakatauranga mahi kotahi, te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakaiti tukunga rerekē i te wā o te urupare ohorere ki te haukino nui.

Mō ngā umanga kāore e tutuki i te paerewa tukunga o ngā momo poke i runga i te huarahi pumau, kāore rānei e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakahaere o te whakaaetanga tukunga, ka mahi rātou i ngā mahi hei aukati i te whakaputanga, hei whakawhāiti rānei i te whakaputanga i te taumata tino kino i te wā o te urupare ohorere o te rangi parahanga nui, e pā ana ki ngā raina whakaputa.

▷ Kua horapa te whakahau kati ki ngā rohe e 85.

I whakaputa te awa o Yangtze i tētahi pānui kati mō ngā rohe o Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei me ōna rohe huri noa, ā, kua pāngia e te whakahau kati te 85 rohe.

He aha te kaupapa matua o te whakahau kati i te awa o Yangtze?
01
Hei ārai i te hokinga mai o ngā umanga "koretake, paru"
Kia tutuki te kaupapa matua o te whakakorenga i ngā hinonga "marara, pōrearea hoki". Kaua e tukua ngā hinonga "marara, paru" kia whai hua i ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki te "pūmautanga ono" me te "tiakitanga ono", ā, kia kaha te aukati i ngā hinonga "marara, paru" kua katihia, kua āraia hoki kei whai hua i ngā kaupapa here e pā ana ki te "pūmautanga ono" me te "tiakitanga ono". "Kei te whai wāhi ngā kamupene ki te whakaara anō me te neke, ā, kua whakatau ki te aukati i te whakaekenga."
02
Te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakaritenga whakahou ahumahi
Whakanuia ake ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i ngā pāka matū, me te whakatairanga tonu i te katinga, te neke rānei i ngā umanga matū he nui ngā tūponotanga mō te haumaru me te tiaki taiao i ngā wāhi tairongo taiao pēnei i te taha o ngā awa, ngā roto me ngā kokoru, me te tere ake te neke me te whakahou, te katinga me te tango rānei i ngā umanga parahanga nui i ngā wāhi kua nohoia e te tāone nui.

Kua oti katoa i a Shanghai te whakatikatika me te whakapai ake i ngā umanga e whai wāhi ana ki te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga o te Mahi "Matū Pai Ake" (2018-2020)", ā, kua oti i a ia te iti rawa i te 700 ngā mahi whakahou ahumahi i roto i te tāone.

(a) Kua oti katoa i te Porowini o Jiangsu te mahi motuhake "Whā o ngā Pūtake" mō ngā umanga matū, ā, kua oti hoki te tango, te neke rānei i ngā umanga matū kāore i roto i ngā pāka matū i roto i te 1 kiromita te tawhiti tetahi i tetahi i te taha o te awa o Yangtze.

I oti i te Porowini o Zhejiang te whakahoutanga whānui o ngā papa ahumahi matua e 100.

Kua whakapiki ake te Porowini o Anhui i ngā mahi ki te whakapai ake i ngā papa matū o nāianei, ā, kua whakatairangahia te whakatinanatanga o ētahi kaupapa nekehanga me te whakahoutanga mō te sima, te karāhe papatahi, te kōka, te matū me ētahi atu umanga poke nui.
03
Te whakatairanga tonu i te mana whakahaere VOC
Whakaritea te otinga o te rangahau mahere mō te pūnaha tukunga hau hau, te peita matū, te tākai me te tānga o ngā umanga whakaputanga hau, te rangahau mō te pūnaha tukunga hau hau, te rangahau mō te hinu matū, te rangahau mō te tukunga rama o te ahumahi matū, te rangahau mō te hinu mata, te hinu parakore, ngā matū waro me ētahi atu rangahau mō te tāke rokiroki wai waro, te hanganga o te tauranga me te tauranga o ngā whakaurunga whakaora hinu me te hau, te whakamahinga o te rangahau, te whakatūnga o te rārangi whakahaere.

"100 ngā rā o te kāwanatanga" hei tīmata i te whakaekenga a ngā kawanatanga me ngā kaunihera puta noa i te motu!

▶▶▶ Shandong: Kua whakarewahia he mahi whakatinanatanga whakaeke 100-rā mō te whakahaere whānui i te parahanga hau i te ngahuru me te takurua

Mai i waenganui o Hepetema, kua whakarewahia e Shandong, he kawanatanga matū nui, tētahi kaupapa whakamana ture 100-rā.

I whakatūria e te Tāone o Jinan tētahi tikanga mahi e whakakotahi ana i te tirotiro a ngā pirihimana me te āwhina a ngā umanga, he tikanga whakahaere porowhita-kati e whakakotahi ana i te rārangi raruraru me te tirotiro me te arotake whakamuri mō te whakatikatika, me tētahi tikanga whakamōhiotanga auau mō ngā take noa hei whakatairanga i ngā mahi katoa.

Nā te tautoko a ngā rangahau pūtaiao, i tito te Tāone o Qingdao i te "Rārangi Pūtake e Toru" ā, i aro tika ki ngā taonga whakahaere ohorere neke atu i te 3,600.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui anō hoki kia mōhiotia ko te kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga mō te tiaki i te taiao ehara i te mea ko te tiaki i te taiao anake, engari ko te whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te taiao.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: te whakapakari i te taumata whakahaere o ngā whare ārai parahanga

Ko te ngahuru me te takurua te wā matua mō te whakahaere hau i te tau katoa, ā, me whakatinana e ngā papa hanga te whakaritenga "ono rau ōrau" me te whakapai tonu i te taumata whakahaere whiu i ngā papa hanga. Me whakapakari ake ngā umanga ahumahi i te taumata whakahaere o ngā whare ārai me te whakahaere parahanga i runga i te whakarite kia tutuki pai ngā paerewa tukunga, me te whakaiti i te tapeke o ngā tukunga hau o ngā parahanga nui mai i ngā umanga me ngā umanga matua. Ina koa i te wā o te parahanga nui, me mahi ngā mahi whakaiti tukunga ohorere tika ake, pūtaiao hoki mō ngā rohe matua, ngā mara matua me ngā wā matua. Mō te whakahaere para kino, ka whakatinanahia te ture para totoka hou kua whakatinanahia hei whakapakari ake i te whakahaere para kino me te whakarite kia haumaru te tukunga o ngā para kino.

Te aukati i te parahanga hau i waenganui i a Beijing me Tianjin me Hebei! Me whakapakari ake te whakahaere parahanga tika

Nō nā tata nei, i pānuitia e te hongere CCTV "News 1+1" ngā take o te parahanga nui o te ngahuru me te hotoke i Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, me te whakarāpopoto i ngā take matua e whā me ngā pūtake matua e toru o te parahanga. I tohu te hōtaka ko Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei me ngā rohe e karapoti ana he nui te ahumahi matū taumaha, ā, ko te whakamahinga pūngao waro me te kawe utanga o te rohe kua hua ake ai te nui o ngā tukunga o ngā parahanga hau nui i roto i te rohe. Ko ngā tukunga neke atu i te 50% o te kaha taiao te pūtake o te parahanga nui.

He tino uaua ngā pūtake o te parahanga hau, ā, he maha hoki ngā pūtake. Neke atu i te tekau mā rua ngā momo ahumahi e kawe ana i ngā kawenga rerekē mō te PM2.5. E kore e kore ka taea e te ahumahi matū, te mea nui e kawe ana i te parahanga hau, te manawa whakamā.

Ko te tumanako a Guanghua Jun kia tika ake, kia whai take ake hoki te whakahaere i te parahanga o te hau i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao hōhonu tonu.