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Ingoa hua: Benzyl chloride

Ingoa Ingarihi: Benzyl chloride

Nama CAS 100-44-7

Ko te Benzyl chloride, e mōhiotia ana ko te benzyl chloride me te toluene chloride, he wai kore tae, he kakara kaha. Ka taea te whakaranu ki ngā whakarewa waro pēnei i te chloroform, te etanoru, me te ether. Kāore e wairewa i roto i te wai engari ka mimiti me te kohu wai. Ka whakapataritari tōna kohu ki ngā kiriuhi mucous o ngā kanohi, ā, he mea kaha ki te whakamomona roimata. I taua wā anō, he takawaenga anō hoki te benzyl chloride i roto i te hanga waro, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te hanga tae, patupatu pepeke, kakara hangai, hopi horoi, kirihou, me ngā rongoā.

He maha ngā tikanga hanga mō te benzyl chloride, ko te nuinga ko te tikanga whakapūkara benzyl alcohol, te tikanga chloromethyl, te tikanga whakapūkara toluene catalytic, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko te tikanga whakapūkara benzyl alcohol ka whiwhi mā te tauhohenga o te benzyl alcohol me te waikawa hydrochloric. Koinei te tikanga hanga tuatahi o te benzyl chloride. Ko te tikanga chloromethyl he tikanga ahumahi tuatahi anō hoki. Ko ōna rauemi mata ko te benzene me te benzaldehyde (trimerformaldehyde rānei). Ka whakamahia te konutea konutea anhydrous hei whakapūkara. Ko te whakapūkara catalytic o te toluene te tikanga hanga ahumahi tino noa i tēnei wā mō te benzyl chloride, ā, ka taea te wehewehe i te whakapūkara catalytic o te toluene ki te whakapūkara photocatalytic me te whakapūkara catalytic pāmahana-iti. Heoi, ko te tikanga whakapūkara photocatalytic me whakauru he pūtake mārama ki roto i ngā taputapu, he āhuatanga uaua ki te whakahaere i te tauhohenga, he maha ngā tauhohenga taha, me te utu nui. Ko te tikanga whakapūkara hauota pāmahana-iti e whakamahi ana i tētahi, neke atu rānei o te dibenzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, me te acetamide hei whakapūkara hei tauhohe i te toluene me te chlorine i te pāmahana iti, mā te whakamahi i te pāmahana iti me te chlorine. Ka taea te whakahaere i te tere tauhohenga hei whakapai ake i te tere tahuritanga me te whiriwhiri, engari me tūhura tonu ngā āhuatanga motuhake.

Ko te pāmahana whakatō o te benzyl chloride ka mahia i te 100°C, ā, kaua e neke ake i te 170°C. Nā te mea he matū tairongo ki te wera te benzyl chloride. Mēnā he teitei rawa te pāmahana, ka puta he tauhohenga whakapūhui-ā-roto. Mēnā he tino kaha te tauhohenga, ka tūpono te pahūtanga. Nō reira, me whakahaere te whakatō o te benzyl chloride mata i raro i te pēhanga kino. I taua wā anō, me whakahaere te nui o ngā katote konganuku i roto i te otinga whakatō, nā te mea ka pāngia te benzyl chloride e te tauhohenga Krafts-Kreider i te aroaro o ngā katote konganuku me te pāmahana teitei, ā, ka puta he matū kapia, ka pouri ake te tae o te wai, ka tukuna he nui o te hau hauwai chloride.

Ngā tono

He takawaenga rauropi nui te Benzyl chloride. He wai mārama, he kore tae, he kowhai mārama rānei te hua ahumahi, he kakara kaha, ā, he kaha te waikura. Ka taea te rewa ki roto i ngā whakarewa rauropi pērā i te ether, te chloroform, me te chlorobenzene. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Benzyl chloride i roto i ngā ahumahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā mara o ngā patu pepeke, ngā rongoā, ngā mea kakara, ngā tāpiri tae, me ngā tāpiri hangai. Ka whakamahia hei whakawhanake me te whakaputa i te benzaldehyde, te butyl benzyl phthalate, te aniline, te phoxim, me te benzyl chloride. Penicillin, te benzyl alcohol, te phenylacetonitrile, te phenylacetic acid me ētahi atu hua.

Kei roto te Benzyl chloride i te akomanga benzyl halide o ngā matū whakapataritari. Mō ngā patu pepeke, ehara i te mea ka taea e ia te hanga tika i ngā harore organophosphorus me te iso rice blast net, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei rauemi mata nui mō ētahi atu takawaenga, pērā i te hanga phenylacetonitrile me te benzene. Formyl chloride, m-phenoxybenzaldehyde, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te benzyl chloride i roto i te rongoā, i ngā mea kakara, i ngā tae āwhina, i ngā kapia hangai, me ētahi atu. He takawaenga hanga matū me te rongoā nui. Kātahi ka puta he nui o ngā takawaenga benzyl chloride i roto i te wai para, i ngā para rānei e puta mai ana i ngā umanga i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa.

He mea whakamomona roimata te Benzyl chloride, he tino paitini, he mate pukupuku, ā, he pumau ki te taiao. Nā te mea he whānuitia te whakamahinga o te benzyl chloride, ā, he nui te whakamahinga, ka turuturu te benzyl chloride i te wā e kawehia ana, ka hangaia rānei e ngā kaihanga maha. Ko te wai para kei roto te benzyl chloride i kawea mai e te umanga i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ka maka tika rānei te para, ka turuturu rānei i te wā o te tukanga whakaputa, ka uru tika te benzyl chloride ki te oneone, ā, ka poke te oneone.

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