Te ira rewa 170-172°C, te pūwāhi kohua 352.9±44.0°C (I matapaetia), kiato 1.2581 (whakatau tata), taupū whakaata 1.5690 (whakatau tata), ngā tikanga rokiroki 2-8°C (tiaki mai i te mārama), te tauwehenga waikawa (pKa) pKa 2.11 (H₂O t=25, I=0.05) (Kāore i te tino mārama), āhua totoka, he āhua māwhero ki te parauri te totoka.
